Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles

Calcium-phosphate cement (CPC), commonly used as a bone graft substitute, sets as hydroxyapatite (HAp) and remains in the body for extended periods. To enhance bioresorbabability, we developed a chelate-setting tricalcium β-phosphate (β-TCP) cement using inositol phosphate (IP6) surface modification...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuki Kamaya, Shiori Kato, Kazuaki Nakano, Masaki Nagaya, Hiroshi Nagashima, Mamoru Aizawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Biomaterials and Biosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666534425000029
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832576423221526528
author Yuki Kamaya
Shiori Kato
Kazuaki Nakano
Masaki Nagaya
Hiroshi Nagashima
Mamoru Aizawa
author_facet Yuki Kamaya
Shiori Kato
Kazuaki Nakano
Masaki Nagaya
Hiroshi Nagashima
Mamoru Aizawa
author_sort Yuki Kamaya
collection DOAJ
description Calcium-phosphate cement (CPC), commonly used as a bone graft substitute, sets as hydroxyapatite (HAp) and remains in the body for extended periods. To enhance bioresorbabability, we developed a chelate-setting tricalcium β-phosphate (β-TCP) cement using inositol phosphate (IP6) surface modification. By incorporating poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles as a pore-forming agent and calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH) to this CPC, we created an organic/inorganic hybrid cement combining bioresorbability with favorable material properties. In this study, varying amounts of PLGA particles were added alongside CSH, and the resulting cement's properties, cytotoxicity, and in vivo response large animals (pigs) were assessed. The cement exhibited a compressive strength of ∼ 30 MPa and set within 15 min, making it suitable for clinical use. Cytotoxicity tests using Transwell® demonstrated cell growth in all cement specimens. In a pig tibia model, the amount of PLGA particle of 5 mass%, 10 mass%, and 20 mass% were tested to optimize material resorption and bone formation, compared with commercial HAp-based CPCs. Histological evaluations showed that higher amount of PLGA particles (10 mass% and 20 mass%) led to increased material resorption but impaired bone formation. The cement containing 5 mass% PLGA particles achieved the best balance, promoting the highest rate of bone formation. Thus, 5 mass% PLGA is the optimal amount for balancing resorption and bone regeneration in β-TCP cement. This formulation is expected to serve as a fully absorbable hybrid paste-type artificial bone supporting bone remodeling cycles.
format Article
id doaj-art-98dc29f4f95841eea551fa5458e9462f
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-5344
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Biomaterials and Biosystems
spelling doaj-art-98dc29f4f95841eea551fa5458e9462f2025-01-31T05:12:29ZengElsevierBiomaterials and Biosystems2666-53442025-03-0117100107Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cyclesYuki Kamaya0Shiori Kato1Kazuaki Nakano2Masaki Nagaya3Hiroshi Nagashima4Mamoru Aizawa5Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanMeiji University International Institute for Bio-Resource Research (MUIIBR), 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanMeiji University International Institute for Bio-Resource Research (MUIIBR), 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanMeiji University International Institute for Bio-Resource Research (MUIIBR), 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, Japan; Meiji University International Institute for Materials with Life Functions, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, Japan; Corresponding author at: Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, Japan.Calcium-phosphate cement (CPC), commonly used as a bone graft substitute, sets as hydroxyapatite (HAp) and remains in the body for extended periods. To enhance bioresorbabability, we developed a chelate-setting tricalcium β-phosphate (β-TCP) cement using inositol phosphate (IP6) surface modification. By incorporating poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles as a pore-forming agent and calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH) to this CPC, we created an organic/inorganic hybrid cement combining bioresorbability with favorable material properties. In this study, varying amounts of PLGA particles were added alongside CSH, and the resulting cement's properties, cytotoxicity, and in vivo response large animals (pigs) were assessed. The cement exhibited a compressive strength of ∼ 30 MPa and set within 15 min, making it suitable for clinical use. Cytotoxicity tests using Transwell® demonstrated cell growth in all cement specimens. In a pig tibia model, the amount of PLGA particle of 5 mass%, 10 mass%, and 20 mass% were tested to optimize material resorption and bone formation, compared with commercial HAp-based CPCs. Histological evaluations showed that higher amount of PLGA particles (10 mass% and 20 mass%) led to increased material resorption but impaired bone formation. The cement containing 5 mass% PLGA particles achieved the best balance, promoting the highest rate of bone formation. Thus, 5 mass% PLGA is the optimal amount for balancing resorption and bone regeneration in β-TCP cement. This formulation is expected to serve as a fully absorbable hybrid paste-type artificial bone supporting bone remodeling cycles.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666534425000029Paste-like artificial boneβ-tricalcium phosphatePoly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) particlesBone-forming abilityBioresorbabilityBone remodeling cycle
spellingShingle Yuki Kamaya
Shiori Kato
Kazuaki Nakano
Masaki Nagaya
Hiroshi Nagashima
Mamoru Aizawa
Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles
Biomaterials and Biosystems
Paste-like artificial bone
β-tricalcium phosphate
Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) particles
Bone-forming ability
Bioresorbability
Bone remodeling cycle
title Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles
title_full Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles
title_fullStr Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles
title_full_unstemmed Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles
title_short Development of fully-resorption replacement paste-like organic/inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles
title_sort development of fully resorption replacement paste like organic inorganic artificial bones compatible with bone remodeling cycles
topic Paste-like artificial bone
β-tricalcium phosphate
Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) particles
Bone-forming ability
Bioresorbability
Bone remodeling cycle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666534425000029
work_keys_str_mv AT yukikamaya developmentoffullyresorptionreplacementpastelikeorganicinorganicartificialbonescompatiblewithboneremodelingcycles
AT shiorikato developmentoffullyresorptionreplacementpastelikeorganicinorganicartificialbonescompatiblewithboneremodelingcycles
AT kazuakinakano developmentoffullyresorptionreplacementpastelikeorganicinorganicartificialbonescompatiblewithboneremodelingcycles
AT masakinagaya developmentoffullyresorptionreplacementpastelikeorganicinorganicartificialbonescompatiblewithboneremodelingcycles
AT hiroshinagashima developmentoffullyresorptionreplacementpastelikeorganicinorganicartificialbonescompatiblewithboneremodelingcycles
AT mamoruaizawa developmentoffullyresorptionreplacementpastelikeorganicinorganicartificialbonescompatiblewithboneremodelingcycles