Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Applications

This paper proposes a novel single-phase integrated inverter for photovoltaic (PV) applications called Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk (HIZC). The HIZC operates in discontinuous conduction mode and employs four unidirectional power switches, which are achieved by associating series power diodes...

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Main Authors: Anderson A. Dionizio, Leonardo P. Sampaio, Sergio A. O. da Silva, Vitor Monteiro, Joao L. Afonso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11021613/
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author Anderson A. Dionizio
Leonardo P. Sampaio
Sergio A. O. da Silva
Vitor Monteiro
Joao L. Afonso
author_facet Anderson A. Dionizio
Leonardo P. Sampaio
Sergio A. O. da Silva
Vitor Monteiro
Joao L. Afonso
author_sort Anderson A. Dionizio
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a novel single-phase integrated inverter for photovoltaic (PV) applications called Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk (HIZC). The HIZC operates in discontinuous conduction mode and employs four unidirectional power switches, which are achieved by associating series power diodes to MOSFETs. In addition, during the grid’s positive half-cycle, the inverter acts similarly to the Zeta converter. On the other hand, during the negative half-cycle, the inverter operates similarly to the Ćuk converter. Due to the adopted design criteria, the Zeta and the Ćuk operation modes show similar behavior. The small-signals analysis considers the Zeta and Ćuk operation modes, showing a significant similarity between their frequency responses, proofing the similarity of the HIZC’s functionality in both operation modes. The HIZC can boost the voltage of the PV array and perform the DC-AC conversion at the same time. The maximum power available at the PV array is harvested using a multi-loop control in conjunction with the perturb-and-observe algorithm, while an AF-αβ-PLL system guarantees synchronism with the power grid. Experimental results prove the structure feasibility of the proposed topology for PV applications. In addition, the HIZC presents high-efficiency conversion and also low total harmonic distortion in the current injected into the power grid.
format Article
id doaj-art-98d4819e75a04ecf9d42e0ec7cfcd3eb
institution Kabale University
issn 2644-1314
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
spelling doaj-art-98d4819e75a04ecf9d42e0ec7cfcd3eb2025-08-20T03:26:56ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics2644-13142025-01-0161094110910.1109/OJPEL.2025.357629611021613Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic ApplicationsAnderson A. Dionizio0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-6512Leonardo P. Sampaio1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-3015Sergio A. O. da Silva2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-1088Vitor Monteiro3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-8955Joao L. Afonso4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-1239Electrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Cornélio Procópio, BrazilElectrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Cornélio Procópio, BrazilElectrical Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Cornélio Procópio, BrazilDepartment of Industrial Electronics, University of Minho, Guimaraes, PortugalDepartment of Industrial Electronics, University of Minho, Guimaraes, PortugalThis paper proposes a novel single-phase integrated inverter for photovoltaic (PV) applications called Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk (HIZC). The HIZC operates in discontinuous conduction mode and employs four unidirectional power switches, which are achieved by associating series power diodes to MOSFETs. In addition, during the grid’s positive half-cycle, the inverter acts similarly to the Zeta converter. On the other hand, during the negative half-cycle, the inverter operates similarly to the Ćuk converter. Due to the adopted design criteria, the Zeta and the Ćuk operation modes show similar behavior. The small-signals analysis considers the Zeta and Ćuk operation modes, showing a significant similarity between their frequency responses, proofing the similarity of the HIZC’s functionality in both operation modes. The HIZC can boost the voltage of the PV array and perform the DC-AC conversion at the same time. The maximum power available at the PV array is harvested using a multi-loop control in conjunction with the perturb-and-observe algorithm, while an AF-αβ-PLL system guarantees synchronism with the power grid. Experimental results prove the structure feasibility of the proposed topology for PV applications. In addition, the HIZC presents high-efficiency conversion and also low total harmonic distortion in the current injected into the power grid.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11021613/Ćuk converterintegrated inverterphotovoltaic systempower electronicszeta converter
spellingShingle Anderson A. Dionizio
Leonardo P. Sampaio
Sergio A. O. da Silva
Vitor Monteiro
Joao L. Afonso
Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Applications
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Ćuk converter
integrated inverter
photovoltaic system
power electronics
zeta converter
title Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Applications
title_full Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Applications
title_fullStr Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Applications
title_short Hybrid Inverter Zeta-Ćuk for Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Applications
title_sort hybrid inverter zeta x0106 uk for grid tied photovoltaic applications
topic Ćuk converter
integrated inverter
photovoltaic system
power electronics
zeta converter
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11021613/
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