Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic Model

The dynamics of a discrete-time SIS epidemic model are reported in this paper. Three types of codimension one bifurcation, namely, transcritical, flip, Neimark–Sacker (N-S) bifurcations, and their intersection codimension two bifurcations including 1 : 2, 1 : 3, and 1 : 4 resonances are discussed. T...

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Main Authors: Yun Liu, Xijuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2233452
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author Yun Liu
Xijuan Liu
author_facet Yun Liu
Xijuan Liu
author_sort Yun Liu
collection DOAJ
description The dynamics of a discrete-time SIS epidemic model are reported in this paper. Three types of codimension one bifurcation, namely, transcritical, flip, Neimark–Sacker (N-S) bifurcations, and their intersection codimension two bifurcations including 1 : 2, 1 : 3, and 1 : 4 resonances are discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions for detecting these types of bifurcation are derived using algebraic criterion methods. Numerical simulations are conducted not only to illustrate analytical results but also to exhibit complex behaviors which include period-doubling bifurcation in period −2,−4,−8,−16 orbits, invariant closed cycles, and attracting chaotic sets. Especially, here we investigate the parameter space of the discrete model. We also investigate the organization of typical periodic structures embedded in a quasiperiodic region. We identify period-adding, Farey sequence of periodic structures embedded in this quasiperiodic region.
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spelling doaj-art-98b71db3c1844caa86c663863387a5c02025-02-03T05:53:40ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2233452Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic ModelYun Liu0Xijuan Liu1College of Information EngineeringCollege of Information EngineeringThe dynamics of a discrete-time SIS epidemic model are reported in this paper. Three types of codimension one bifurcation, namely, transcritical, flip, Neimark–Sacker (N-S) bifurcations, and their intersection codimension two bifurcations including 1 : 2, 1 : 3, and 1 : 4 resonances are discussed. The necessary and sufficient conditions for detecting these types of bifurcation are derived using algebraic criterion methods. Numerical simulations are conducted not only to illustrate analytical results but also to exhibit complex behaviors which include period-doubling bifurcation in period −2,−4,−8,−16 orbits, invariant closed cycles, and attracting chaotic sets. Especially, here we investigate the parameter space of the discrete model. We also investigate the organization of typical periodic structures embedded in a quasiperiodic region. We identify period-adding, Farey sequence of periodic structures embedded in this quasiperiodic region.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2233452
spellingShingle Yun Liu
Xijuan Liu
Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic Model
Journal of Mathematics
title Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic Model
title_full Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic Model
title_fullStr Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic Model
title_full_unstemmed Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic Model
title_short Bifurcations and Structures of the Parameter Space of a Discrete-Time SIS Epidemic Model
title_sort bifurcations and structures of the parameter space of a discrete time sis epidemic model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2233452
work_keys_str_mv AT yunliu bifurcationsandstructuresoftheparameterspaceofadiscretetimesisepidemicmodel
AT xijuanliu bifurcationsandstructuresoftheparameterspaceofadiscretetimesisepidemicmodel