Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot Study

A pilot study was done in 18 adults to assess the significance of ureteral dilatation having no apparent cause seen on Intravenous Urography (IVU). A clinicoradiological evaluation was undertaken to evaluate the cause of ureteral dilatation, including laboratory investigations and sonography of the...

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Main Authors: Vinita Rathi, Sachin Agrawal, Shuchi Bhatt, Naveen Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/681836
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author Vinita Rathi
Sachin Agrawal
Shuchi Bhatt
Naveen Sharma
author_facet Vinita Rathi
Sachin Agrawal
Shuchi Bhatt
Naveen Sharma
author_sort Vinita Rathi
collection DOAJ
description A pilot study was done in 18 adults to assess the significance of ureteral dilatation having no apparent cause seen on Intravenous Urography (IVU). A clinicoradiological evaluation was undertaken to evaluate the cause of ureteral dilatation, including laboratory investigations and sonography of the genitourinary tract. This was followed, if required, by CT Urography (using a modified technique). In 9 out of 18 cases, the cause of ureteral dilatation on laboratory investigations was urinary tract infection (6) and tuberculosis (3). In the remaining 9 cases, CTU identified the cause as extrinsic compression by a vessel (3), extrinsic vascular compression of the ureter along with ureteritis (2), extrinsic vascular impression on the right ureter and ureteritis in the left ureter (1), ureteral stricture (2), and ureteral calculus (1). Extrinsic vascular compression and strictures did not appear to be clinically significant in our study. Hence, ureteral dilatation without any apparent cause on intravenous urogram was found to be clinically significant in 12 out of 18 (66.6%) cases. We conclude that ureteral dilatation with no apparent cause on IVU may indicate urinary tract tuberculosis, urinary tract infection (E. coli), or a missed calculus. Thus, cases with a dilated ureter on IVU, having no obvious cause, should undergo a detailed clinicoradiological evaluation and CTU should be used judiciously.
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spelling doaj-art-987efbe035c04dc2889ff5256bd9dbfe2025-02-03T01:29:10ZengWileyAdvances in Urology1687-63691687-63772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/681836681836Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot StudyVinita Rathi0Sachin Agrawal1Shuchi Bhatt2Naveen Sharma3University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110095, IndiaUniversity College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110095, IndiaUniversity College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110095, IndiaUniversity College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110095, IndiaA pilot study was done in 18 adults to assess the significance of ureteral dilatation having no apparent cause seen on Intravenous Urography (IVU). A clinicoradiological evaluation was undertaken to evaluate the cause of ureteral dilatation, including laboratory investigations and sonography of the genitourinary tract. This was followed, if required, by CT Urography (using a modified technique). In 9 out of 18 cases, the cause of ureteral dilatation on laboratory investigations was urinary tract infection (6) and tuberculosis (3). In the remaining 9 cases, CTU identified the cause as extrinsic compression by a vessel (3), extrinsic vascular compression of the ureter along with ureteritis (2), extrinsic vascular impression on the right ureter and ureteritis in the left ureter (1), ureteral stricture (2), and ureteral calculus (1). Extrinsic vascular compression and strictures did not appear to be clinically significant in our study. Hence, ureteral dilatation without any apparent cause on intravenous urogram was found to be clinically significant in 12 out of 18 (66.6%) cases. We conclude that ureteral dilatation with no apparent cause on IVU may indicate urinary tract tuberculosis, urinary tract infection (E. coli), or a missed calculus. Thus, cases with a dilated ureter on IVU, having no obvious cause, should undergo a detailed clinicoradiological evaluation and CTU should be used judiciously.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/681836
spellingShingle Vinita Rathi
Sachin Agrawal
Shuchi Bhatt
Naveen Sharma
Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot Study
Advances in Urology
title Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot Study
title_full Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot Study
title_fullStr Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot Study
title_short Ureteral Dilatation with No Apparent Cause on Intravenous Urography: Normal or Abnormal? A Pilot Study
title_sort ureteral dilatation with no apparent cause on intravenous urography normal or abnormal a pilot study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/681836
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AT shuchibhatt ureteraldilatationwithnoapparentcauseonintravenousurographynormalorabnormalapilotstudy
AT naveensharma ureteraldilatationwithnoapparentcauseonintravenousurographynormalorabnormalapilotstudy