Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–Applications

Flexible sensors are revolutionizing our lives as a key component of intelligent wearables. Their pliability, stretchability, and diverse designs enable foldable and portable devices while enhancing comfort and convenience. Advances in materials science have provided numerous options for creating fl...

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Main Authors: Sen Wang, Haorui Zhai, Qiang Zhang, Xueling Hu, Yujiao Li, Xin Xiong, Ruhong Ma, Jianlei Wang, Ying Chang, Lixin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/4/298
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author Sen Wang
Haorui Zhai
Qiang Zhang
Xueling Hu
Yujiao Li
Xin Xiong
Ruhong Ma
Jianlei Wang
Ying Chang
Lixin Wu
author_facet Sen Wang
Haorui Zhai
Qiang Zhang
Xueling Hu
Yujiao Li
Xin Xiong
Ruhong Ma
Jianlei Wang
Ying Chang
Lixin Wu
author_sort Sen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Flexible sensors are revolutionizing our lives as a key component of intelligent wearables. Their pliability, stretchability, and diverse designs enable foldable and portable devices while enhancing comfort and convenience. Advances in materials science have provided numerous options for creating flexible sensors. The core of their application in areas like electronic skin, health medical monitoring, motion monitoring, and human–computer interaction is selecting materials that optimize sensor performance in weight, elasticity, comfort, and flexibility. This article focuses on flexible sensors, analyzing their “sensing mechanisms–materials–applications” framework. It explores their development trajectory, material characteristics, and contributions in various domains such as electronic skin, health medical monitoring, and human–computer interaction. The article concludes by summarizing current research achievements and discussing future challenges and opportunities. Flexible sensors are expected to continue expanding into new fields, driving the evolution of smart wearables and contributing to the intelligent development of society.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-9878d202b5f64ce1b55c869aaf60b37b2025-08-20T02:44:43ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-02-0115429810.3390/nano15040298Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–ApplicationsSen Wang0Haorui Zhai1Qiang Zhang2Xueling Hu3Yujiao Li4Xin Xiong5Ruhong Ma6Jianlei Wang7Ying Chang8Lixin Wu9School of Mechanical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, ChinaFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, ChinaSchool of Automotive Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, ChinaFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, ChinaFlexible sensors are revolutionizing our lives as a key component of intelligent wearables. Their pliability, stretchability, and diverse designs enable foldable and portable devices while enhancing comfort and convenience. Advances in materials science have provided numerous options for creating flexible sensors. The core of their application in areas like electronic skin, health medical monitoring, motion monitoring, and human–computer interaction is selecting materials that optimize sensor performance in weight, elasticity, comfort, and flexibility. This article focuses on flexible sensors, analyzing their “sensing mechanisms–materials–applications” framework. It explores their development trajectory, material characteristics, and contributions in various domains such as electronic skin, health medical monitoring, and human–computer interaction. The article concludes by summarizing current research achievements and discussing future challenges and opportunities. Flexible sensors are expected to continue expanding into new fields, driving the evolution of smart wearables and contributing to the intelligent development of society.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/4/298flexible sensorssensing mechanismsintelligent wearable devicesmaterialshealth medical monitoringhuman–computer interaction
spellingShingle Sen Wang
Haorui Zhai
Qiang Zhang
Xueling Hu
Yujiao Li
Xin Xiong
Ruhong Ma
Jianlei Wang
Ying Chang
Lixin Wu
Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–Applications
Nanomaterials
flexible sensors
sensing mechanisms
intelligent wearable devices
materials
health medical monitoring
human–computer interaction
title Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–Applications
title_full Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–Applications
title_fullStr Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–Applications
title_full_unstemmed Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–Applications
title_short Trends in Flexible Sensing Technology in Smart Wearable Mechanisms–Materials–Applications
title_sort trends in flexible sensing technology in smart wearable mechanisms materials applications
topic flexible sensors
sensing mechanisms
intelligent wearable devices
materials
health medical monitoring
human–computer interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/4/298
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