Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐Oxidation

Abstract Cryogels made of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) are a unique material class with a high specific surface area and tunable microstructure. Flash freezing of the nanoparticle building blocks and subsequent freeze‐drying of the gels, the so‐called cryoaerogelation, allows significant control ov...

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Main Authors: Hadir Borg, Dániel Zámbó, Patrick Bessel, Daniel Kranz, Marina Rosebrock, Franziska Lübkemann‐Warwas, Nadja C. Bigall, Dirk Dorfs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:ChemElectroChem
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400552
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author Hadir Borg
Dániel Zámbó
Patrick Bessel
Daniel Kranz
Marina Rosebrock
Franziska Lübkemann‐Warwas
Nadja C. Bigall
Dirk Dorfs
author_facet Hadir Borg
Dániel Zámbó
Patrick Bessel
Daniel Kranz
Marina Rosebrock
Franziska Lübkemann‐Warwas
Nadja C. Bigall
Dirk Dorfs
author_sort Hadir Borg
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cryogels made of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) are a unique material class with a high specific surface area and tunable microstructure. Flash freezing of the nanoparticle building blocks and subsequent freeze‐drying of the gels, the so‐called cryoaerogelation, allows significant control over morphology, stability and improved electrocatalytic performance. In the present work, the first bimetallic Pt/Pd cryogel films of mixed Pt and Pd NPs are prepared in different molar ratios. High‐resolution microscopic and spectroscopic characterization techniques are applied to confirm the final Pt : Pd ratio besides the distribution of nanoparticles throughout the cryogel structure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the different prepared cryogel films show a cellular to dendritic superstructure regardless of the Pt and/or Pd composition in a highly reproducible manner. Elemental analysis shows homogenous distribution of Pt and Pd NPs at the microscale for all samples. Since the prepared materials are of utmost importance for catalytic applications, their electrocatalytic activity toward ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) is investigated. Fine‐tuning the concentration of the building blocks, the structure, thickness, and composition of the porous coatings enables high electrocatalytic activity to be achieved. Cryogel thin films with an atomic ratio of 1 : 4 Pt : Pd have the highest electrocatalytic activity for EOR.
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spelling doaj-art-98758018fe6d4763b581b4e1e95da0a22025-02-03T10:00:37ZengWiley-VCHChemElectroChem2196-02162025-02-01123n/an/a10.1002/celc.202400552Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐OxidationHadir Borg0Dániel Zámbó1Patrick Bessel2Daniel Kranz3Marina Rosebrock4Franziska Lübkemann‐Warwas5Nadja C. Bigall6Dirk Dorfs7Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover 30167 Hannover GermanyInstitute of Technical Physics and Materials Science HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research Budapest 1121 HungaryInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover 30167 Hannover GermanyInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover 30167 Hannover GermanyInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover 30167 Hannover GermanyInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover 30167 Hannover GermanyInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover 30167 Hannover GermanyInstitute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Leibniz University Hannover 30167 Hannover GermanyAbstract Cryogels made of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) are a unique material class with a high specific surface area and tunable microstructure. Flash freezing of the nanoparticle building blocks and subsequent freeze‐drying of the gels, the so‐called cryoaerogelation, allows significant control over morphology, stability and improved electrocatalytic performance. In the present work, the first bimetallic Pt/Pd cryogel films of mixed Pt and Pd NPs are prepared in different molar ratios. High‐resolution microscopic and spectroscopic characterization techniques are applied to confirm the final Pt : Pd ratio besides the distribution of nanoparticles throughout the cryogel structure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the different prepared cryogel films show a cellular to dendritic superstructure regardless of the Pt and/or Pd composition in a highly reproducible manner. Elemental analysis shows homogenous distribution of Pt and Pd NPs at the microscale for all samples. Since the prepared materials are of utmost importance for catalytic applications, their electrocatalytic activity toward ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) is investigated. Fine‐tuning the concentration of the building blocks, the structure, thickness, and composition of the porous coatings enables high electrocatalytic activity to be achieved. Cryogel thin films with an atomic ratio of 1 : 4 Pt : Pd have the highest electrocatalytic activity for EOR.https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400552cryogelsplatinum nanoparticlespalladium nanoparticleselectrocatalystsethanol oxidation
spellingShingle Hadir Borg
Dániel Zámbó
Patrick Bessel
Daniel Kranz
Marina Rosebrock
Franziska Lübkemann‐Warwas
Nadja C. Bigall
Dirk Dorfs
Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐Oxidation
ChemElectroChem
cryogels
platinum nanoparticles
palladium nanoparticles
electrocatalysts
ethanol oxidation
title Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐Oxidation
title_full Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐Oxidation
title_fullStr Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐Oxidation
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐Oxidation
title_short Tailoring Bimetallic Pt/Pd Cryogels for Efficient Ethanol Electro‐Oxidation
title_sort tailoring bimetallic pt pd cryogels for efficient ethanol electro oxidation
topic cryogels
platinum nanoparticles
palladium nanoparticles
electrocatalysts
ethanol oxidation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400552
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