Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysis

Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) as novel biomarkers are widely investigated in various cancers. The aim of our study was to reveal the clinicopathological, prognostic, and diagnostic features of circRNAs in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A systematical search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus...

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Main Authors: Xin Huang, Weiyue Zhang, Zengwu Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-03-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1939
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author Xin Huang
Weiyue Zhang
Zengwu Shao
author_facet Xin Huang
Weiyue Zhang
Zengwu Shao
author_sort Xin Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) as novel biomarkers are widely investigated in various cancers. The aim of our study was to reveal the clinicopathological, prognostic, and diagnostic features of circRNAs in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A systematical search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library databases. Eligible studies reporting on the association among circRNAs and clinicopathological, prognostic, diagnostic values of HCC patients were included. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were utilized to assess clinicopathological parameters, sensitivity, and specificity, and hazard ratios (HRs) were to evaluate overall survival (OS). 17 eligible studies which included 7 for clinicopathological features, 10 for prognosis, and 8 for diagnosis were in our study. As for clinicopathological parameters, high expression of oncogenic circRNAs had a significant association with poor clinicopathological features and tumor‐suppressor circRNAs proved the contrary. In terms of the prognostic values, oncogenic circRNAs had a negative influence on overall survival (OS: HR = 3.39, 95%Cl: 2.59‐4.19), and high expression of tumor‐suppressor circRNAs was relevant to improved survival outcomes (OS: HR = 0.46, 95%Cl: 0.37‐0.56). The pooled diagnostic outcomes indicated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.84, with sensitivity of 82% and specificity of 72% in discriminating HCC from controls. Our study indicates that circRNAs may be important biomarkers for prognostic and diagnostic values of HCC.
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spelling doaj-art-983ac1ae7f7841d98519acb62bb9cc892025-01-31T08:47:43ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342019-03-01831148115610.1002/cam4.1939Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysisXin Huang0Weiyue Zhang1Zengwu Shao2Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan ChinaAbstract Circular RNAs (circRNAs) as novel biomarkers are widely investigated in various cancers. The aim of our study was to reveal the clinicopathological, prognostic, and diagnostic features of circRNAs in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A systematical search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library databases. Eligible studies reporting on the association among circRNAs and clinicopathological, prognostic, diagnostic values of HCC patients were included. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were utilized to assess clinicopathological parameters, sensitivity, and specificity, and hazard ratios (HRs) were to evaluate overall survival (OS). 17 eligible studies which included 7 for clinicopathological features, 10 for prognosis, and 8 for diagnosis were in our study. As for clinicopathological parameters, high expression of oncogenic circRNAs had a significant association with poor clinicopathological features and tumor‐suppressor circRNAs proved the contrary. In terms of the prognostic values, oncogenic circRNAs had a negative influence on overall survival (OS: HR = 3.39, 95%Cl: 2.59‐4.19), and high expression of tumor‐suppressor circRNAs was relevant to improved survival outcomes (OS: HR = 0.46, 95%Cl: 0.37‐0.56). The pooled diagnostic outcomes indicated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.84, with sensitivity of 82% and specificity of 72% in discriminating HCC from controls. Our study indicates that circRNAs may be important biomarkers for prognostic and diagnostic values of HCC.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1939circular RNAdiagnosishepatocellular carcinomameta‐analysisprognosis
spellingShingle Xin Huang
Weiyue Zhang
Zengwu Shao
Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysis
Cancer Medicine
circular RNA
diagnosis
hepatocellular carcinoma
meta‐analysis
prognosis
title Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysis
title_full Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysis
title_fullStr Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysis
title_short Prognostic and diagnostic significance of circRNAs expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: A meta‐analysis
title_sort prognostic and diagnostic significance of circrnas expression in hepatocellular carcinoma patients a meta analysis
topic circular RNA
diagnosis
hepatocellular carcinoma
meta‐analysis
prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1939
work_keys_str_mv AT xinhuang prognosticanddiagnosticsignificanceofcircrnasexpressioninhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsametaanalysis
AT weiyuezhang prognosticanddiagnosticsignificanceofcircrnasexpressioninhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsametaanalysis
AT zengwushao prognosticanddiagnosticsignificanceofcircrnasexpressioninhepatocellularcarcinomapatientsametaanalysis