Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureus
The regulation of mRNA turnover is a recently appreciated phenomenon by which bacteria modulate gene expression. This review outlines the mechanisms by which three major classes of bacterial trans-acting factors, ribonucleases (RNases), RNA binding proteins, and small noncoding RNAs (sRNA), regulate...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2009-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Microbiology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/525491 |
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| _version_ | 1832547304665513984 |
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| author | Kelsi L. Anderson Paul M. Dunman |
| author_facet | Kelsi L. Anderson Paul M. Dunman |
| author_sort | Kelsi L. Anderson |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The regulation of mRNA turnover is a recently appreciated phenomenon by which bacteria modulate gene expression. This review outlines the mechanisms by which three major classes of bacterial trans-acting factors, ribonucleases (RNases), RNA binding proteins, and small noncoding RNAs (sRNA), regulate the transcript stability and protein production of target genes. Because the mechanisms of RNA decay and maturation are best characterized in Escherichia coli, the majority of this review will focus on how these factors modulate mRNA stability in this organism. However, we also address the effects of RNases, RNA binding proteins, sRNAs on mRNA turnover, and gene expression in Bacillus subtilis, which has served as a model for studying RNA processing in gram-positive organisms. We conclude by discussing emerging studies on the role modulating mRNA stability has on gene expression in the important human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-980fd056966c48428523b52448c5440c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-918X 1687-9198 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2009-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj-art-980fd056966c48428523b52448c5440c2025-02-03T06:45:27ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982009-01-01200910.1155/2009/525491525491Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureusKelsi L. Anderson0Paul M. Dunman1Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6495, USADepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6495, USAThe regulation of mRNA turnover is a recently appreciated phenomenon by which bacteria modulate gene expression. This review outlines the mechanisms by which three major classes of bacterial trans-acting factors, ribonucleases (RNases), RNA binding proteins, and small noncoding RNAs (sRNA), regulate the transcript stability and protein production of target genes. Because the mechanisms of RNA decay and maturation are best characterized in Escherichia coli, the majority of this review will focus on how these factors modulate mRNA stability in this organism. However, we also address the effects of RNases, RNA binding proteins, sRNAs on mRNA turnover, and gene expression in Bacillus subtilis, which has served as a model for studying RNA processing in gram-positive organisms. We conclude by discussing emerging studies on the role modulating mRNA stability has on gene expression in the important human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/525491 |
| spellingShingle | Kelsi L. Anderson Paul M. Dunman Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureus International Journal of Microbiology |
| title | Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureus |
| title_full | Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureus |
| title_fullStr | Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureus |
| title_short | Messenger RNA Turnover Processes in Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Emerging Studies in Staphylococcus aureus |
| title_sort | messenger rna turnover processes in escherichia coli bacillus subtilis and emerging studies in staphylococcus aureus |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/525491 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kelsilanderson messengerrnaturnoverprocessesinescherichiacolibacillussubtilisandemergingstudiesinstaphylococcusaureus AT paulmdunman messengerrnaturnoverprocessesinescherichiacolibacillussubtilisandemergingstudiesinstaphylococcusaureus |