Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals

There have been changes since the companies have realized the important role of quality improvement in their success. If they are able to produce high quality products and satisfy demands, then they can survive in competitive global markets. Quality improvement applications aim to decrease variabili...

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Main Author: Nilufer Pekin Alakoc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2021-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1615124
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author Nilufer Pekin Alakoc
author_facet Nilufer Pekin Alakoc
author_sort Nilufer Pekin Alakoc
collection DOAJ
description There have been changes since the companies have realized the important role of quality improvement in their success. If they are able to produce high quality products and satisfy demands, then they can survive in competitive global markets. Quality improvement applications aim to decrease variability, which leads to less cost, production time, number of defects, scrap, rework and more customer satisfaction. Quality can be improved by reducing product variability. On the other hand, uncertainty or subjectivity is a part of many engineering and real life problems. However, these problems cannot be solved by traditional methods. This study focuses on constructing Xbar and S control charts in fuzzy environment. The approach is developed by considering the theoretical structure of the Shewhart control charts. The core of the approach depends on the combination of parametric interval estimation and fuzzy statistics. Control limits and samples are presented by fuzzy numbers which ensures to maintain fuzziness in control charts. An important property of the approach is that the fuzzy charts can be reduced to Shewhart control charts. A simulation study was conducted for the performance evaluation of fuzzy Xbar and S control charts. The proposed fuzzy control chart is sensitive to process mean shifts and variance changes, and outperforms the traditional control charts under the changes of variance. In addition, an example from the literature shows that the approach is an effective way of presenting fuzziness in the quality characteristics, which enables the approach to have high applicability to the real life problems.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2757-5195
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publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9801f854a6364d7e9c6b2ad18c71b7692025-02-05T17:58:10ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952021-03-017111413110.28979/jarnas.890356453Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence IntervalsNilufer Pekin Alakoc0American University of the Middle EastThere have been changes since the companies have realized the important role of quality improvement in their success. If they are able to produce high quality products and satisfy demands, then they can survive in competitive global markets. Quality improvement applications aim to decrease variability, which leads to less cost, production time, number of defects, scrap, rework and more customer satisfaction. Quality can be improved by reducing product variability. On the other hand, uncertainty or subjectivity is a part of many engineering and real life problems. However, these problems cannot be solved by traditional methods. This study focuses on constructing Xbar and S control charts in fuzzy environment. The approach is developed by considering the theoretical structure of the Shewhart control charts. The core of the approach depends on the combination of parametric interval estimation and fuzzy statistics. Control limits and samples are presented by fuzzy numbers which ensures to maintain fuzziness in control charts. An important property of the approach is that the fuzzy charts can be reduced to Shewhart control charts. A simulation study was conducted for the performance evaluation of fuzzy Xbar and S control charts. The proposed fuzzy control chart is sensitive to process mean shifts and variance changes, and outperforms the traditional control charts under the changes of variance. In addition, an example from the literature shows that the approach is an effective way of presenting fuzziness in the quality characteristics, which enables the approach to have high applicability to the real life problems.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1615124confidence intervalsfuzzy numbersfuzzy set theoryfuzzy statisticsquality control chartsbulanık sayılarbulanık küme teorisibulanık istatistikkalite kontrol şemalarıi̇statistiksel aralıklar
spellingShingle Nilufer Pekin Alakoc
Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
confidence intervals
fuzzy numbers
fuzzy set theory
fuzzy statistics
quality control charts
bulanık sayılar
bulanık küme teorisi
bulanık istatistik
kalite kontrol şemaları
i̇statistiksel aralıklar
title Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals
title_full Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals
title_fullStr Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals
title_short Fuzzy Xbar and S Control Charts Based on Confidence Intervals
title_sort fuzzy xbar and s control charts based on confidence intervals
topic confidence intervals
fuzzy numbers
fuzzy set theory
fuzzy statistics
quality control charts
bulanık sayılar
bulanık küme teorisi
bulanık istatistik
kalite kontrol şemaları
i̇statistiksel aralıklar
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1615124
work_keys_str_mv AT niluferpekinalakoc fuzzyxbarandscontrolchartsbasedonconfidenceintervals