On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel Estimation

Evolutionary algorithms, in particular particle swarm optimization (PSO), have recently received much attention. PSO has successfully been applied to a wide range of technical optimization problems, including channel estimation. However, most publications in the area of digital communications ignore...

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Main Authors: Christopher Knievel, Peter Adam Hoeher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/614384
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author Christopher Knievel
Peter Adam Hoeher
author_facet Christopher Knievel
Peter Adam Hoeher
author_sort Christopher Knievel
collection DOAJ
description Evolutionary algorithms, in particular particle swarm optimization (PSO), have recently received much attention. PSO has successfully been applied to a wide range of technical optimization problems, including channel estimation. However, most publications in the area of digital communications ignore improvements developed by the PSO community. In this paper, an overview of the original PSO is given as well as improvements that are generally applicable. An extension of PSO termed cooperative PSO (CPSO) is applied for MIMO channel estimation, providing faster convergence and, thus, lower overall complexity. Instead of determining the average iterations needed empirically, a method to calculate the maximum number of iterations is developed, which enables the evaluation of the complexity for a wide range of parameters. Knowledge of the required number of iterations is essential for a practical receiver design. A detailed discussion about the complexity of the PSO algorithm and a comparison to a conventional minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimator are given. Furthermore, Monte Carlo simulations are provided to illustrate the MSE performance compared to an MMSE estimator.
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spelling doaj-art-97f633e97c4e43579c6d891f1cf66b2a2025-02-03T01:20:30ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552012-01-01201210.1155/2012/614384614384On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel EstimationChristopher Knievel0Peter Adam Hoeher1Information and Coding Theory Laboratory, University of Kiel, 24143 Kiel, GermanyInformation and Coding Theory Laboratory, University of Kiel, 24143 Kiel, GermanyEvolutionary algorithms, in particular particle swarm optimization (PSO), have recently received much attention. PSO has successfully been applied to a wide range of technical optimization problems, including channel estimation. However, most publications in the area of digital communications ignore improvements developed by the PSO community. In this paper, an overview of the original PSO is given as well as improvements that are generally applicable. An extension of PSO termed cooperative PSO (CPSO) is applied for MIMO channel estimation, providing faster convergence and, thus, lower overall complexity. Instead of determining the average iterations needed empirically, a method to calculate the maximum number of iterations is developed, which enables the evaluation of the complexity for a wide range of parameters. Knowledge of the required number of iterations is essential for a practical receiver design. A detailed discussion about the complexity of the PSO algorithm and a comparison to a conventional minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimator are given. Furthermore, Monte Carlo simulations are provided to illustrate the MSE performance compared to an MMSE estimator.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/614384
spellingShingle Christopher Knievel
Peter Adam Hoeher
On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel Estimation
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel Estimation
title_full On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel Estimation
title_fullStr On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel Estimation
title_full_unstemmed On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel Estimation
title_short On Particle Swarm Optimization for MIMO Channel Estimation
title_sort on particle swarm optimization for mimo channel estimation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/614384
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherknievel onparticleswarmoptimizationformimochannelestimation
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