Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report

Capecitabine is a widely used and effective oral chemotherapeutic agent for metastatic breast cancer and colorectal cancer; however, it is associated with several adverse effects. Of these effects, hand–foot syndrome (HFS) or palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia, characterized by chronic inflammation,...

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Main Authors: Sidharth Mahajan, Heather Moore, Puneet Jolly, Gretchen Kimmick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/jcrp/fulltext/2024/11030/squamous_cell_cancer_of_the_skin_in_a_patient_on.3.aspx
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author Sidharth Mahajan
Heather Moore
Puneet Jolly
Gretchen Kimmick
author_facet Sidharth Mahajan
Heather Moore
Puneet Jolly
Gretchen Kimmick
author_sort Sidharth Mahajan
collection DOAJ
description Capecitabine is a widely used and effective oral chemotherapeutic agent for metastatic breast cancer and colorectal cancer; however, it is associated with several adverse effects. Of these effects, hand–foot syndrome (HFS) or palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia, characterized by chronic inflammation, particularly of the hands and feet, is most notable. Chronic inflammation increases the risk of squamous cell cancers. We present a unique case of a patient with metastatic breast cancer whose disease was controlled with capecitabine for over a decade. She experienced chronic grade 1–2 HFS and subsequently developed squamous cell skin cancer on the palms and soles. To the best of our knowledge, squamous cell cancer associated with capecitabine exposure has not been previously reported. This case report aims to shed light on this association, thereby expanding the existing literature on the topic.
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publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
spelling doaj-art-97c25d8c70344d9e94d09f5edaa05a2b2025-08-20T02:10:53ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Cancer Research and Practice2311-30062024-09-0111310710910.4103/ejcrp.eJCRP-D-24-00006Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case ReportSidharth MahajanHeather MoorePuneet JollyGretchen KimmickCapecitabine is a widely used and effective oral chemotherapeutic agent for metastatic breast cancer and colorectal cancer; however, it is associated with several adverse effects. Of these effects, hand–foot syndrome (HFS) or palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia, characterized by chronic inflammation, particularly of the hands and feet, is most notable. Chronic inflammation increases the risk of squamous cell cancers. We present a unique case of a patient with metastatic breast cancer whose disease was controlled with capecitabine for over a decade. She experienced chronic grade 1–2 HFS and subsequently developed squamous cell skin cancer on the palms and soles. To the best of our knowledge, squamous cell cancer associated with capecitabine exposure has not been previously reported. This case report aims to shed light on this association, thereby expanding the existing literature on the topic.https://journals.lww.com/jcrp/fulltext/2024/11030/squamous_cell_cancer_of_the_skin_in_a_patient_on.3.aspxbreast cancercapecitabinehand–foot syndromepalmar–plantar erythrodysesthesiasquamous cell cancer
spellingShingle Sidharth Mahajan
Heather Moore
Puneet Jolly
Gretchen Kimmick
Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report
Journal of Cancer Research and Practice
breast cancer
capecitabine
hand–foot syndrome
palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia
squamous cell cancer
title Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_full Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_fullStr Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_short Squamous Cell Cancer of the Skin in a Patient on Maintenance Capecitabine for Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Case Report
title_sort squamous cell cancer of the skin in a patient on maintenance capecitabine for metastatic breast cancer a case report
topic breast cancer
capecitabine
hand–foot syndrome
palmar–plantar erythrodysesthesia
squamous cell cancer
url https://journals.lww.com/jcrp/fulltext/2024/11030/squamous_cell_cancer_of_the_skin_in_a_patient_on.3.aspx
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AT heathermoore squamouscellcanceroftheskininapatientonmaintenancecapecitabineformetastaticbreastcanceracasereport
AT puneetjolly squamouscellcanceroftheskininapatientonmaintenancecapecitabineformetastaticbreastcanceracasereport
AT gretchenkimmick squamouscellcanceroftheskininapatientonmaintenancecapecitabineformetastaticbreastcanceracasereport