Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering

Lead strontium titanate (Pb1-xSrx)TiO3 (PST) is a ferroelectric perovskite material with tunable properties, including Curie temperature, spontaneous polarization, and high dielectric permittivity, making it promising for advanced biomedical applications, such as biosensors, bioimaging, and light-ac...

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Main Authors: Rahmat Doni Widodo, Samsudin Anis, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Maykel Manawan, Joni Sah, Aji Santiko, Rizalman Bin Mamat, Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf, Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21870764.2024.2421046
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author Rahmat Doni Widodo
Samsudin Anis
Deni Fajar Fitriyana
Maykel Manawan
Joni Sah
Aji Santiko
Rizalman Bin Mamat
Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf
Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
author_facet Rahmat Doni Widodo
Samsudin Anis
Deni Fajar Fitriyana
Maykel Manawan
Joni Sah
Aji Santiko
Rizalman Bin Mamat
Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf
Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
author_sort Rahmat Doni Widodo
collection DOAJ
description Lead strontium titanate (Pb1-xSrx)TiO3 (PST) is a ferroelectric perovskite material with tunable properties, including Curie temperature, spontaneous polarization, and high dielectric permittivity, making it promising for advanced biomedical applications, such as biosensors, bioimaging, and light-activated therapeutics. This study investigates the effect of varying sintering temperatures on the crystallite size and phase purity of PST, aiming to optimize its performance for biomedical devices. PbCO3, SrCO3, and TiO2 powders were processed via ball milling for 58 hours, followed by sintering at temperatures ranging from 500°C to 1100°C. Laser diffraction particle size analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to assess the particle size and crystal phase transformations. The results demonstrate that higher sintering temperatures improve the PST phase composition, reducing impurities and enhancing crystallite growth. The most significant crystal growth was observed at 900°C, while the optimal phase purity and crystallite size (91.5 nm) were achieved at 1100°C, producing 100% single-phase PST. These findings emphasize the critical role of sintering temperature in tailoring PST’s properties, enhancing its suitability for electronic and microelectronic biomedical devices. Controlled sintering in perovskite materials opens new pathways for their application in medical diagnostics and therapeutic technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-97a78d4f11364ab584c513d3203eb7542025-01-23T12:06:46ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Ceramic Societies2187-07642024-10-0112433234310.1080/21870764.2024.2421046Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sinteringRahmat Doni Widodo0Samsudin Anis1Deni Fajar Fitriyana2Maykel Manawan3Joni Sah4Aji Santiko5Rizalman Bin Mamat6Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf7Muhammad Imam Ammarullah8Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaResearch Center for Advanced Material, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, Banten, IndonesiaResearch Center for Advanced Material, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), South Tangerang, Banten, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaFaculty of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al -Sultan Abdullah, Pekan, Pahang, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Montserrado, LiberiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, IndonesiaLead strontium titanate (Pb1-xSrx)TiO3 (PST) is a ferroelectric perovskite material with tunable properties, including Curie temperature, spontaneous polarization, and high dielectric permittivity, making it promising for advanced biomedical applications, such as biosensors, bioimaging, and light-activated therapeutics. This study investigates the effect of varying sintering temperatures on the crystallite size and phase purity of PST, aiming to optimize its performance for biomedical devices. PbCO3, SrCO3, and TiO2 powders were processed via ball milling for 58 hours, followed by sintering at temperatures ranging from 500°C to 1100°C. Laser diffraction particle size analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to assess the particle size and crystal phase transformations. The results demonstrate that higher sintering temperatures improve the PST phase composition, reducing impurities and enhancing crystallite growth. The most significant crystal growth was observed at 900°C, while the optimal phase purity and crystallite size (91.5 nm) were achieved at 1100°C, producing 100% single-phase PST. These findings emphasize the critical role of sintering temperature in tailoring PST’s properties, enhancing its suitability for electronic and microelectronic biomedical devices. Controlled sintering in perovskite materials opens new pathways for their application in medical diagnostics and therapeutic technologies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21870764.2024.2421046Lead strontium titanateperovskitePbTiO3SrCO3TiO2
spellingShingle Rahmat Doni Widodo
Samsudin Anis
Deni Fajar Fitriyana
Maykel Manawan
Joni Sah
Aji Santiko
Rizalman Bin Mamat
Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf
Muhammad Imam Ammarullah
Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering
Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies
Lead strontium titanate
perovskite
PbTiO3
SrCO3
TiO2
title Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering
title_full Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering
title_fullStr Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering
title_full_unstemmed Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering
title_short Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering
title_sort crystallite size and phase purity in pb1 xsrxtio3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering
topic Lead strontium titanate
perovskite
PbTiO3
SrCO3
TiO2
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21870764.2024.2421046
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