A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman Filter

The operation of parallel inverters can enhance the reliability of power supply and meet the demand of the grid forming system; however, due to the difference in the Zero Sequence Voltage (ZSV) and the existence of the Zero Sequence Path (ZSP), the problem of Zero Sequence Circulating Current (ZSCC)...

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Main Authors: Xiaopeng Li, Guofeng He, Yuanhao Zhou, Yanfei Dong, Hang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/408
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author Xiaopeng Li
Guofeng He
Yuanhao Zhou
Yanfei Dong
Hang Wang
author_facet Xiaopeng Li
Guofeng He
Yuanhao Zhou
Yanfei Dong
Hang Wang
author_sort Xiaopeng Li
collection DOAJ
description The operation of parallel inverters can enhance the reliability of power supply and meet the demand of the grid forming system; however, due to the difference in the Zero Sequence Voltage (ZSV) and the existence of the Zero Sequence Path (ZSP), the problem of Zero Sequence Circulating Current (ZSCC) inevitably occurs. This paper proposes a fixed-time control strategy based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), used in order to suppress the ZSCC issue in a paralleled inverter system. Firstly, the detailed mathematical model of ZSCC is described, where the inductance perturbations are considered according to the generation mechanism of ZSCC, and a novel ZSCC controller is designed based on the principles of the fixed-time stability theory which can assure the action time of the zero vectors in one switching cycle. Secondly, to reduce the influence of the inductor parameters on the ZSCC control effect, the EKF is used to identify the online inductance parameters of the filter, and the robustness of the algorithm can be improved. Subsequently, based on the Lyapunov stability criterion, it has been proved that the proposed control strategy is fixed-time stable. Finally, the simulation and experiments are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-979930f398a445ee8a5052bfc19529242025-01-24T13:31:23ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118240810.3390/en18020408A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman FilterXiaopeng Li0Guofeng He1Yuanhao Zhou2Yanfei Dong3Hang Wang4College of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaThe operation of parallel inverters can enhance the reliability of power supply and meet the demand of the grid forming system; however, due to the difference in the Zero Sequence Voltage (ZSV) and the existence of the Zero Sequence Path (ZSP), the problem of Zero Sequence Circulating Current (ZSCC) inevitably occurs. This paper proposes a fixed-time control strategy based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), used in order to suppress the ZSCC issue in a paralleled inverter system. Firstly, the detailed mathematical model of ZSCC is described, where the inductance perturbations are considered according to the generation mechanism of ZSCC, and a novel ZSCC controller is designed based on the principles of the fixed-time stability theory which can assure the action time of the zero vectors in one switching cycle. Secondly, to reduce the influence of the inductor parameters on the ZSCC control effect, the EKF is used to identify the online inductance parameters of the filter, and the robustness of the algorithm can be improved. Subsequently, based on the Lyapunov stability criterion, it has been proved that the proposed control strategy is fixed-time stable. Finally, the simulation and experiments are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/408zero sequence circulating currentextended Kalman filterinverter parallelled systemparameter identificationfixed-time stable
spellingShingle Xiaopeng Li
Guofeng He
Yuanhao Zhou
Yanfei Dong
Hang Wang
A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman Filter
Energies
zero sequence circulating current
extended Kalman filter
inverter parallelled system
parameter identification
fixed-time stable
title A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_full A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_fullStr A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_full_unstemmed A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_short A Fixed-Time Zero Sequence Circulating Current Suppression Strategy Based on Extended Kalman Filter
title_sort fixed time zero sequence circulating current suppression strategy based on extended kalman filter
topic zero sequence circulating current
extended Kalman filter
inverter parallelled system
parameter identification
fixed-time stable
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/408
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