Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature Review

Orofaciodigital syndromes are a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders, of which at least 18 clinical variants have been described. Type I or Papillon-Leage Psaume syndrome is transmitted with lethal X-linked dominant inheritance. The case of a seven-year-old patient with a history of delaye...

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Main Authors: Noel Taboada Lugo, Ana María Rodríguez Díaz, Tairí Borges García
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2024-07-01
Series:Revista Finlay
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Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1454
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author Noel Taboada Lugo
Ana María Rodríguez Díaz
Tairí Borges García
author_facet Noel Taboada Lugo
Ana María Rodríguez Díaz
Tairí Borges García
author_sort Noel Taboada Lugo
collection DOAJ
description Orofaciodigital syndromes are a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders, of which at least 18 clinical variants have been described. Type I or Papillon-Leage Psaume syndrome is transmitted with lethal X-linked dominant inheritance. The case of a seven-year-old patient with a history of delayed psychomotor development and moderate intellectual disability is presented, in which a dysmorphic pattern was found due to thin and sparse hair, hypotrichosis with alopecic areas, bilateral epicanthal fold, pseudohypertelorism due to the presence of telecanthus, severe dental malpositions, transverse micrognathism, as well as other anomalies. The presence of facial, oral and digital dysmorphisms allowed the diagnosis to be made through the clinical method, given the absence of family history that would explain the presence of the disease as a result of a new mutation. Its interest lies in presenting the phenotypic delineation of a rare syndrome, which can manifest with a mild clinical expression or associated with important dysmorphological alterations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2221-2434
language Spanish
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
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series Revista Finlay
spelling doaj-art-97919ca953654e3b8a94653ab9c96a802025-01-30T21:22:03ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342024-07-01143345351718Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature ReviewNoel Taboada Lugo0Ana María Rodríguez Díaz1Tairí Borges García2Facultad de Estomatología. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Villa Clara.Facultad de Estomatología. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Villa Clara.Facultad de Estomatología. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Villa Clara.Orofaciodigital syndromes are a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders, of which at least 18 clinical variants have been described. Type I or Papillon-Leage Psaume syndrome is transmitted with lethal X-linked dominant inheritance. The case of a seven-year-old patient with a history of delayed psychomotor development and moderate intellectual disability is presented, in which a dysmorphic pattern was found due to thin and sparse hair, hypotrichosis with alopecic areas, bilateral epicanthal fold, pseudohypertelorism due to the presence of telecanthus, severe dental malpositions, transverse micrognathism, as well as other anomalies. The presence of facial, oral and digital dysmorphisms allowed the diagnosis to be made through the clinical method, given the absence of family history that would explain the presence of the disease as a result of a new mutation. Its interest lies in presenting the phenotypic delineation of a rare syndrome, which can manifest with a mild clinical expression or associated with important dysmorphological alterations.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1454trastornos del desarrollo infantildiscapacidad intelectualreporte de casos
spellingShingle Noel Taboada Lugo
Ana María Rodríguez Díaz
Tairí Borges García
Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature Review
Revista Finlay
trastornos del desarrollo infantil
discapacidad intelectual
reporte de casos
title Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature Review
title_full Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature Review
title_fullStr Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature Review
title_short Dysmorphological Delineation of Orofaciodigital Syndrome Type I. Presentation of a Case and Literature Review
title_sort dysmorphological delineation of orofaciodigital syndrome type i presentation of a case and literature review
topic trastornos del desarrollo infantil
discapacidad intelectual
reporte de casos
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1454
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