Two Novel Variants in the ATRX Gene Associated with Variable Phenotypes

The X-linked alpha-thalassemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the X‐encoded gene ATRX. Here we describe two unrelated patients of Sri Lankan origin with novel missense variants in the ATRX gene: c.839C>T|p.Cys280Tyr and c.5369C>T|p.Ala179...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D. Hettiarachchi, B. A. P. S. Pathirana, P. J. Kumarasiri, V. H. W. Dissanayake
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Genetics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2687595
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Summary:The X-linked alpha-thalassemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the X‐encoded gene ATRX. Here we describe two unrelated patients of Sri Lankan origin with novel missense variants in the ATRX gene: c.839C>T|p.Cys280Tyr and c.5369C>T|p.Ala1790Val. These two novel variants were associated with variable phenotypes which clinically resembled X-linked mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome and Smith-Fineman-Myers syndrome respectively. These cases expand the clinical spectrum of ATR-X syndrome and open new opportunities for the molecular diagnosis of ATRX mutations in male patients with severe global developmental delay and intellectual disabilities.
ISSN:2090-6544
2090-6552