Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent Processes
Three different detergent formulations, (1) ethyl-hydro-oxides (EHOs, using ethanol + H2O2 + KOH + water, without pH adjustment, at 60°C for 1 h), (2) modified EHOs (using ethanol + H2O2 + KOH + water, with pH adjustment, at 40°C for 1 h), and (3) water based detergent (WBD, using commercial deterge...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2017-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3736175 |
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| author | Arpan Jain |
| author_facet | Arpan Jain |
| author_sort | Arpan Jain |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Three different detergent formulations, (1) ethyl-hydro-oxides (EHOs, using ethanol + H2O2 + KOH + water, without pH adjustment, at 60°C for 1 h), (2) modified EHOs (using ethanol + H2O2 + KOH + water, with pH adjustment, at 40°C for 1 h), and (3) water based detergent (WBD, using commercial detergent T + water, at 40°C for 1 h), were analyzed for cleaning of dried biodiesel soaked cotton cloth (DBSCC) samples. The effects of detergent formulations were analyzed based on cloth sample weights (residual and intact) and visual (through photographic images) examinations. With EHOs formulations, the increasing concentration of KOH and H2O2 had a significant effect on increasing both brightness and residual content of DBSCC samples. On the contrary, the controlled pH environments (as with modified EHOs formulations) had a significant effect in decreasing residual content and increasing brightness of DBSCC samples. The implications of EHOs formulations (with and without modification) are discussed with respect to current water based textile and detergent industries practices. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-97649a07a4e14ade9a047d1238a6b509 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8434 1687-8442 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-97649a07a4e14ade9a047d1238a6b5092025-02-03T00:59:52ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/37361753736175Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent ProcessesArpan Jain0Biosystems Engineering Program, Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USAThree different detergent formulations, (1) ethyl-hydro-oxides (EHOs, using ethanol + H2O2 + KOH + water, without pH adjustment, at 60°C for 1 h), (2) modified EHOs (using ethanol + H2O2 + KOH + water, with pH adjustment, at 40°C for 1 h), and (3) water based detergent (WBD, using commercial detergent T + water, at 40°C for 1 h), were analyzed for cleaning of dried biodiesel soaked cotton cloth (DBSCC) samples. The effects of detergent formulations were analyzed based on cloth sample weights (residual and intact) and visual (through photographic images) examinations. With EHOs formulations, the increasing concentration of KOH and H2O2 had a significant effect on increasing both brightness and residual content of DBSCC samples. On the contrary, the controlled pH environments (as with modified EHOs formulations) had a significant effect in decreasing residual content and increasing brightness of DBSCC samples. The implications of EHOs formulations (with and without modification) are discussed with respect to current water based textile and detergent industries practices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3736175 |
| spellingShingle | Arpan Jain Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent Processes Advances in Materials Science and Engineering |
| title | Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent Processes |
| title_full | Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent Processes |
| title_fullStr | Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent Processes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent Processes |
| title_short | Alternative to Water Based Fabric Cleaner in Textile and Detergent Processes |
| title_sort | alternative to water based fabric cleaner in textile and detergent processes |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3736175 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT arpanjain alternativetowaterbasedfabriccleanerintextileanddetergentprocesses |