Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and Recommendations

Prostate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed solid tumor in American men, due in part to widespread screening and aggressive diagnostic practices. Prostate cancer autopsy studies show the uniquely high prevalence rates of small, indolent tumors in men dying of other causes. These findings have...

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Main Authors: Jennifer N. Wu, Marc A. Dall'Era
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.227
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author Jennifer N. Wu
Marc A. Dall'Era
author_facet Jennifer N. Wu
Marc A. Dall'Era
author_sort Jennifer N. Wu
collection DOAJ
description Prostate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed solid tumor in American men, due in part to widespread screening and aggressive diagnostic practices. Prostate cancer autopsy studies show the uniquely high prevalence rates of small, indolent tumors in men dying of other causes. These findings have led to increased concern for the overdetection and overtreatment of prostate cancer. Active surveillance for prostate cancer allows one to limit prostate cancer treatment with concomitant risks of treatment-related morbidity to the men who will benefit the most from aggressive therapies. Several tools have been developed in treated and surveyed men to assist physicians in selecting men with potentially indolent tumors amenable to active surveillance. Recent published results describe institutional experiences with active surveillance and delayed selective therapy for men with low-grade, early prostate cancer. Although median follow-up from these studies is relatively short, the outcomes appear favorable. Data from these reports provide information for selecting men for this approach, as well as for following them over time and determining triggers for further intervention. Ongoing clinical trials with watchful waiting and active surveillance for prostate cancer will ultimately provide improved evidence for managing early, localized disease.
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spelling doaj-art-9756c77eccae447b801871526f5295da2025-02-03T05:51:36ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-01102352236110.1100/tsw.2010.227Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and RecommendationsJennifer N. Wu0Marc A. Dall'Era1Department of Urology, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USADepartment of Urology, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USAProstate cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed solid tumor in American men, due in part to widespread screening and aggressive diagnostic practices. Prostate cancer autopsy studies show the uniquely high prevalence rates of small, indolent tumors in men dying of other causes. These findings have led to increased concern for the overdetection and overtreatment of prostate cancer. Active surveillance for prostate cancer allows one to limit prostate cancer treatment with concomitant risks of treatment-related morbidity to the men who will benefit the most from aggressive therapies. Several tools have been developed in treated and surveyed men to assist physicians in selecting men with potentially indolent tumors amenable to active surveillance. Recent published results describe institutional experiences with active surveillance and delayed selective therapy for men with low-grade, early prostate cancer. Although median follow-up from these studies is relatively short, the outcomes appear favorable. Data from these reports provide information for selecting men for this approach, as well as for following them over time and determining triggers for further intervention. Ongoing clinical trials with watchful waiting and active surveillance for prostate cancer will ultimately provide improved evidence for managing early, localized disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.227
spellingShingle Jennifer N. Wu
Marc A. Dall'Era
Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and Recommendations
The Scientific World Journal
title Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and Recommendations
title_full Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and Recommendations
title_fullStr Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and Recommendations
title_full_unstemmed Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and Recommendations
title_short Active Surveillance for Localized Prostate Cancer – Current Practices and Recommendations
title_sort active surveillance for localized prostate cancer current practices and recommendations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.227
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