A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Background. The current standard of care for patients with large or multinodular noninvasive hepatocellular carcinoma is conventional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). TACE may also be performed with drug-eluting beads, but serious complications of this procedure have been reported. Methods....

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Main Authors: Adriana Toro, Gaetano Bertino, Maria Concetta Arcerito, Maurizio Mannnino, Annalisa Ardiri, Domenico Patane’, Isidoro Di Carlo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873601
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author Adriana Toro
Gaetano Bertino
Maria Concetta Arcerito
Maurizio Mannnino
Annalisa Ardiri
Domenico Patane’
Isidoro Di Carlo
author_facet Adriana Toro
Gaetano Bertino
Maria Concetta Arcerito
Maurizio Mannnino
Annalisa Ardiri
Domenico Patane’
Isidoro Di Carlo
author_sort Adriana Toro
collection DOAJ
description Background. The current standard of care for patients with large or multinodular noninvasive hepatocellular carcinoma is conventional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). TACE may also be performed with drug-eluting beads, but serious complications of this procedure have been reported. Methods. Aim of this report is to present a patient affected by multifocal HCC who underwent TACE with drug-eluting bead (DEB-TACE). Results. Following the procedure the patient developed a hepatic abscess and biliobronchial fistula resulting in adult respiratory distress syndrome and death. Conclusion. We speculate that DEB-TACE has a prolonged effect on the tumor and the surrounding liver, resulting in progressive enlargement of the necrotic area. This activity that can extend to the surrounding healthy hepatic tissues may continue indefinitely.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6900
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-9750900d320e4278af9ae8b681a214452025-02-03T01:22:23ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192015-01-01201510.1155/2015/873601873601A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular CarcinomaAdriana Toro0Gaetano Bertino1Maria Concetta Arcerito2Maurizio Mannnino3Annalisa Ardiri4Domenico Patane’5Isidoro Di Carlo6Department of Surgical Sciences, Organ Transplantation and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Cannizzaro Hospital, 95100 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine and Systemic Disease, Hepatology Unit, University of Catania, S. Marta Hospital, 95100 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Emergency, Vittorio Emanuele Hospital, 93012 Gela, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Organ Transplantation and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Cannizzaro Hospital, 95100 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine and Systemic Disease, Hepatology Unit, University of Catania, S. Marta Hospital, 95100 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Radiology, Cannizzaro Hospital, 95100 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Organ Transplantation and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Cannizzaro Hospital, 95100 Catania, ItalyBackground. The current standard of care for patients with large or multinodular noninvasive hepatocellular carcinoma is conventional transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). TACE may also be performed with drug-eluting beads, but serious complications of this procedure have been reported. Methods. Aim of this report is to present a patient affected by multifocal HCC who underwent TACE with drug-eluting bead (DEB-TACE). Results. Following the procedure the patient developed a hepatic abscess and biliobronchial fistula resulting in adult respiratory distress syndrome and death. Conclusion. We speculate that DEB-TACE has a prolonged effect on the tumor and the surrounding liver, resulting in progressive enlargement of the necrotic area. This activity that can extend to the surrounding healthy hepatic tissues may continue indefinitely.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873601
spellingShingle Adriana Toro
Gaetano Bertino
Maria Concetta Arcerito
Maurizio Mannnino
Annalisa Ardiri
Domenico Patane’
Isidoro Di Carlo
A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Case Reports in Surgery
title A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short A Lethal Complication after Transarterial Chemoembolization with Drug-Eluting Beads for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort lethal complication after transarterial chemoembolization with drug eluting beads for hepatocellular carcinoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873601
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