Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated Noise

We find asymptotically sufficient statistics that could help simplify inference in nonparametric regression problems with correlated errors. These statistics are derived from a wavelet decomposition that is used to whiten the noise process and to effectively separate high-resolution and low-resoluti...

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Main Author: Andrew V. Carter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/275308
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author Andrew V. Carter
author_facet Andrew V. Carter
author_sort Andrew V. Carter
collection DOAJ
description We find asymptotically sufficient statistics that could help simplify inference in nonparametric regression problems with correlated errors. These statistics are derived from a wavelet decomposition that is used to whiten the noise process and to effectively separate high-resolution and low-resolution components. The lower-resolution components contain nearly all the available information about the mean function, and the higher-resolution components can be used to estimate the error covariances. The strength of the correlation among the errors is related to the speed at which the variance of the higher-resolution components shrinks, and this is considered an additional nuisance parameter in the model. We show that the NPR experiment with correlated noise is asymptotically equivalent to an experiment that observes the mean function in the presence of a continuous Gaussian process that is similar to a fractional Brownian motion. These results provide a theoretical motivation for some commonly proposed wavelet estimation techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-97421dcbff424607abb6e6f43f131e372025-02-03T05:43:42ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-952X1687-95382009-01-01200910.1155/2009/275308275308Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated NoiseAndrew V. Carter0Department of Applied Probability and Statistics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3110, USAWe find asymptotically sufficient statistics that could help simplify inference in nonparametric regression problems with correlated errors. These statistics are derived from a wavelet decomposition that is used to whiten the noise process and to effectively separate high-resolution and low-resolution components. The lower-resolution components contain nearly all the available information about the mean function, and the higher-resolution components can be used to estimate the error covariances. The strength of the correlation among the errors is related to the speed at which the variance of the higher-resolution components shrinks, and this is considered an additional nuisance parameter in the model. We show that the NPR experiment with correlated noise is asymptotically equivalent to an experiment that observes the mean function in the presence of a continuous Gaussian process that is similar to a fractional Brownian motion. These results provide a theoretical motivation for some commonly proposed wavelet estimation techniques.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/275308
spellingShingle Andrew V. Carter
Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated Noise
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated Noise
title_full Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated Noise
title_fullStr Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated Noise
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated Noise
title_short Asymptotically Sufficient Statistics in Nonparametric Regression Experiments with Correlated Noise
title_sort asymptotically sufficient statistics in nonparametric regression experiments with correlated noise
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/275308
work_keys_str_mv AT andrewvcarter asymptoticallysufficientstatisticsinnonparametricregressionexperimentswithcorrelatednoise