4D-TExS: A new 4D lattice-QCD equation of state with extended density coverage

Although calculations of QCD thermodynamics from first-principle lattice simulations are limited to zero net-density due to the fermion sign problem, several methods have been developed to extend the equation of state (EoS) to finite values of the B, Q, S chemical potentials. Taylor expansion around...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jahan Johannes, Abuali Ahmed, Borsányi Szabolcs, Kahangirwe Micheal, Parotto Paolo, Pásztor Attila, Ratti Claudia, Shah Hitansh, Trabulsi Seth A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_06002.pdf
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Summary:Although calculations of QCD thermodynamics from first-principle lattice simulations are limited to zero net-density due to the fermion sign problem, several methods have been developed to extend the equation of state (EoS) to finite values of the B, Q, S chemical potentials. Taylor expansion around µi = 0 (i = B, Q, S) enables to cover with confidence the region up to µi/T < 2.5. Recently, a new method has been developed to compute a 2D EoS in the (T, µB) plane. It was constructed through a T -expansion scheme (TExS), based on a resummation of the Taylor expansion, and is trusted up to densities around µB/T = 3.5. We present here the new 4D-TExS EoS, a generalization of the TExS to all 3 chemical potentials, expected to offer a larger coverage than the 4D Taylor expansion EoS. After explaining the basics of the T -Expansion Scheme and how it is generalized to multiple dimensions, we will present results for thermodynamic observables as functions of temperature and both finite baryon and strangeness chemical potentials.
ISSN:2100-014X