Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc

Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) results from an imbalance between anabolic and catabolic processes in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Due to complex biochemical interactions, a comprehensive understanding is needed. This study presents a regulatory network model (RNM) for nucleus pul...

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Main Authors: Sofia Tseranidou, Maria Segarra-Queralt, Francis Kiptengwer Chemorion, Christine Lyn Le Maitre, Janet Piñero, Jérôme Noailly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Systems Biology and Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-024-00479-6
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author Sofia Tseranidou
Maria Segarra-Queralt
Francis Kiptengwer Chemorion
Christine Lyn Le Maitre
Janet Piñero
Jérôme Noailly
author_facet Sofia Tseranidou
Maria Segarra-Queralt
Francis Kiptengwer Chemorion
Christine Lyn Le Maitre
Janet Piñero
Jérôme Noailly
author_sort Sofia Tseranidou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) results from an imbalance between anabolic and catabolic processes in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Due to complex biochemical interactions, a comprehensive understanding is needed. This study presents a regulatory network model (RNM) for nucleus pulposus cells (NPC), representing normal intervertebral disc (IVD) conditions. The RNM includes 33 proteins, and 153 interactions based on literature, incorporating key NPC regulatory mechanisms. A semi-quantitative approach calculates the basal steady state, accurately reflecting normal NPC activity. Model validation through published studies replicated pro-catabolic and pro-anabolic shifts, emphasizing the roles of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) in ECM regulation. This IVD RNM is a valuable tool for predicting IDD progression, offering insights into ECM degradation mechanisms and guiding experimental research on IVD health and degeneration.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Systems Biology and Applications
spelling doaj-art-971363374bc049c5a74781ffed7cac692025-02-02T12:30:23ZengNature Portfolionpj Systems Biology and Applications2056-71892025-01-0111111710.1038/s41540-024-00479-6Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral discSofia Tseranidou0Maria Segarra-Queralt1Francis Kiptengwer Chemorion2Christine Lyn Le Maitre3Janet Piñero4Jérôme Noailly5Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu FabraDepartment of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu FabraDepartment of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu FabraDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of SheffieldHospital del Mar Medical Research InstituteDepartment of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu FabraAbstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) results from an imbalance between anabolic and catabolic processes in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Due to complex biochemical interactions, a comprehensive understanding is needed. This study presents a regulatory network model (RNM) for nucleus pulposus cells (NPC), representing normal intervertebral disc (IVD) conditions. The RNM includes 33 proteins, and 153 interactions based on literature, incorporating key NPC regulatory mechanisms. A semi-quantitative approach calculates the basal steady state, accurately reflecting normal NPC activity. Model validation through published studies replicated pro-catabolic and pro-anabolic shifts, emphasizing the roles of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) in ECM regulation. This IVD RNM is a valuable tool for predicting IDD progression, offering insights into ECM degradation mechanisms and guiding experimental research on IVD health and degeneration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-024-00479-6
spellingShingle Sofia Tseranidou
Maria Segarra-Queralt
Francis Kiptengwer Chemorion
Christine Lyn Le Maitre
Janet Piñero
Jérôme Noailly
Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc
npj Systems Biology and Applications
title Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc
title_full Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc
title_fullStr Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc
title_full_unstemmed Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc
title_short Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc
title_sort nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41540-024-00479-6
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