Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvement

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the safety and feasibility of “en‐bloc” Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) with trainee involvement in patients with prostates larger than 200 cc. Patients and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing HoLEP using the “en‐blo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feres C. Maluf, Ansh Bhatia, Archan Khandekar, Diana M. Lopategui, Joao G. Porto, Ryan R. Chen, Jean C. Daher, Mohamadhusni Zarli, Robert Marcovich, Hemendra N. Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:BJUI Compass
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.469
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832576702247600128
author Feres C. Maluf
Ansh Bhatia
Archan Khandekar
Diana M. Lopategui
Joao G. Porto
Ryan R. Chen
Jean C. Daher
Mohamadhusni Zarli
Robert Marcovich
Hemendra N. Shah
author_facet Feres C. Maluf
Ansh Bhatia
Archan Khandekar
Diana M. Lopategui
Joao G. Porto
Ryan R. Chen
Jean C. Daher
Mohamadhusni Zarli
Robert Marcovich
Hemendra N. Shah
author_sort Feres C. Maluf
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives To evaluate the safety and feasibility of “en‐bloc” Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) with trainee involvement in patients with prostates larger than 200 cc. Patients and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing HoLEP using the “en‐bloc” technique for prostate sizes > 200 cc between July‐2017 and December‐2023 at an academic teaching hospital. Perioperative data was collected, including patient demographics, clinical parameters, operative details and functional outcomes. Patients who continued to experience incontinence at 1 year were further followed up at 2 years to update their continence status. Sub‐group analysis was performed to compare outcomes between patients with preoperative prostate size of 200–300 cc and > 300 cc. Results The analysis included 89 patients with a mean age of 73.12 ± 8.10 years. Preoperative prostate weight ranged from 200 to 401 cc with a median of 245 cc, and median PSA was 7.71 ng/ml. Median operative time was 218.5 minutes, and median enucleated prostate volume was 164.2 cc. Median postoperative PSA was 0.4 [0.21–0.78] ng/ml. At 1‐year follow‐up, mean IPSS was 1 ± 2.4, Qmax was 27.03 ± 11.57 ml/s and PVR was 21.6 ± 28.6 ml. Postoperative complications included blood transfusion (5.6%), acute renal injury (4.5%), urinary tract infection (2.2%), postoperative urinary retention (2.2%) and urethral stricture (5%). Although transient urinary incontinence was noted in 41.6% at 1–3‐months, complete continence was achieved in 83.3% and 96.3% at 1 and 2 years postoperatively, respectively. Subgroup analysis showed significant differences in operative time and enucleated weight between prostates 200–300 cc and > 300 cc, but no significant differences in postoperative IPSS, PVR or Qmax at 3‐months. Conclusion “En‐bloc” HoLEP is a feasible and safe procedure for prostates larger than 200 cc, demonstrating favourable perioperative and functional outcomes despite the extended operative times and involvement of trainees.
format Article
id doaj-art-96f2cca7fba640edb649a895988891fb
institution Kabale University
issn 2688-4526
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series BJUI Compass
spelling doaj-art-96f2cca7fba640edb649a895988891fb2025-01-31T00:14:32ZengWileyBJUI Compass2688-45262025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/bco2.469Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvementFeres C. Maluf0Ansh Bhatia1Archan Khandekar2Diana M. Lopategui3Joao G. Porto4Ryan R. Chen5Jean C. Daher6Mohamadhusni Zarli7Robert Marcovich8Hemendra N. Shah9University of California San Francisco San Francisco CA USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USADr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale FL USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USAMiller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USAAbstract Objectives To evaluate the safety and feasibility of “en‐bloc” Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) with trainee involvement in patients with prostates larger than 200 cc. Patients and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients undergoing HoLEP using the “en‐bloc” technique for prostate sizes > 200 cc between July‐2017 and December‐2023 at an academic teaching hospital. Perioperative data was collected, including patient demographics, clinical parameters, operative details and functional outcomes. Patients who continued to experience incontinence at 1 year were further followed up at 2 years to update their continence status. Sub‐group analysis was performed to compare outcomes between patients with preoperative prostate size of 200–300 cc and > 300 cc. Results The analysis included 89 patients with a mean age of 73.12 ± 8.10 years. Preoperative prostate weight ranged from 200 to 401 cc with a median of 245 cc, and median PSA was 7.71 ng/ml. Median operative time was 218.5 minutes, and median enucleated prostate volume was 164.2 cc. Median postoperative PSA was 0.4 [0.21–0.78] ng/ml. At 1‐year follow‐up, mean IPSS was 1 ± 2.4, Qmax was 27.03 ± 11.57 ml/s and PVR was 21.6 ± 28.6 ml. Postoperative complications included blood transfusion (5.6%), acute renal injury (4.5%), urinary tract infection (2.2%), postoperative urinary retention (2.2%) and urethral stricture (5%). Although transient urinary incontinence was noted in 41.6% at 1–3‐months, complete continence was achieved in 83.3% and 96.3% at 1 and 2 years postoperatively, respectively. Subgroup analysis showed significant differences in operative time and enucleated weight between prostates 200–300 cc and > 300 cc, but no significant differences in postoperative IPSS, PVR or Qmax at 3‐months. Conclusion “En‐bloc” HoLEP is a feasible and safe procedure for prostates larger than 200 cc, demonstrating favourable perioperative and functional outcomes despite the extended operative times and involvement of trainees.https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.469benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)En‐blocholmium laser enucleation
spellingShingle Feres C. Maluf
Ansh Bhatia
Archan Khandekar
Diana M. Lopategui
Joao G. Porto
Ryan R. Chen
Jean C. Daher
Mohamadhusni Zarli
Robert Marcovich
Hemendra N. Shah
Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvement
BJUI Compass
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
En‐bloc
holmium laser enucleation
title Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvement
title_full Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvement
title_fullStr Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvement
title_full_unstemmed Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvement
title_short Safety and feasibility of En‐bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates (> 200 cc) with trainee involvement
title_sort safety and feasibility of en bloc holmium laser enucleation for very large prostates 200 cc with trainee involvement
topic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
En‐bloc
holmium laser enucleation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/bco2.469
work_keys_str_mv AT ferescmaluf safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT anshbhatia safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT archankhandekar safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT dianamlopategui safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT joaogporto safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT ryanrchen safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT jeancdaher safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT mohamadhusnizarli safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT robertmarcovich safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement
AT hemendranshah safetyandfeasibilityofenblocholmiumlaserenucleationforverylargeprostates200ccwithtraineeinvolvement