Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, China

Study Region: The upper and middle reaches of the Huai River Basin. Study Focus: The study seeks to enhance the monitoring of agricultural drought by introducing a modified temperature vegetation drought index (TVDIm) and developing a flexible drought threshold that considers crop growth stages and...

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Main Authors: Dui Huang, Tao Ma, Jiufu Liu, Jianyun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182400418X
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author Dui Huang
Tao Ma
Jiufu Liu
Jianyun Zhang
author_facet Dui Huang
Tao Ma
Jiufu Liu
Jianyun Zhang
author_sort Dui Huang
collection DOAJ
description Study Region: The upper and middle reaches of the Huai River Basin. Study Focus: The study seeks to enhance the monitoring of agricultural drought by introducing a modified temperature vegetation drought index (TVDIm) and developing a flexible drought threshold that considers crop growth stages and water requirements. This approach intends to accurately identify areas impacted by drought. The TVDIm enhances the detection of wet and dry boundaries in the regions of land surface temperature (LST)—normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)—and LST—enhanced vegetation index (EVI). The TVDIm derived using the NDVI and EVI indices are denoted as TVDINDVIm and TVDIEVIm, respectively. New Hydrological Insights: The findings indicate that TVDIm, particularly TVDIEVIm, has a stronger association with soil moisture at different depths in comparison to conventional TVDI. The annual comparisons demonstrate that the TVDIm index is associated with soil moisture throughout several soil layers, accommodating the diverse water needs of different phases of crop growth. Using the strong correlation between TVDIEVIm and observed data, we developed dynamic drought thresholds (ranging from 0.8 to 0.85) that are tailored to different crop growth stages. These thresholds greatly reduce the spatial extent of areas classified as experiencing drought, decreasing by 15,500–79,700 square kilometres compared to the threshold of 0.67. Additionally, they increase the intra-annual variability of areas affected by drought.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
spelling doaj-art-96ebc61914614d28b7d4ce03858dcc602025-01-22T05:41:57ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182025-02-0157102069Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, ChinaDui Huang0Tao Ma1Jiufu Liu2Jianyun Zhang3The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China; Corresponding author.The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, ChinaThe National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China; Nanjing Automation Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydrology, Nanjing 210012 ChinaThe National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China; Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Nanjing 210024 ChinaStudy Region: The upper and middle reaches of the Huai River Basin. Study Focus: The study seeks to enhance the monitoring of agricultural drought by introducing a modified temperature vegetation drought index (TVDIm) and developing a flexible drought threshold that considers crop growth stages and water requirements. This approach intends to accurately identify areas impacted by drought. The TVDIm enhances the detection of wet and dry boundaries in the regions of land surface temperature (LST)—normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)—and LST—enhanced vegetation index (EVI). The TVDIm derived using the NDVI and EVI indices are denoted as TVDINDVIm and TVDIEVIm, respectively. New Hydrological Insights: The findings indicate that TVDIm, particularly TVDIEVIm, has a stronger association with soil moisture at different depths in comparison to conventional TVDI. The annual comparisons demonstrate that the TVDIm index is associated with soil moisture throughout several soil layers, accommodating the diverse water needs of different phases of crop growth. Using the strong correlation between TVDIEVIm and observed data, we developed dynamic drought thresholds (ranging from 0.8 to 0.85) that are tailored to different crop growth stages. These thresholds greatly reduce the spatial extent of areas classified as experiencing drought, decreasing by 15,500–79,700 square kilometres compared to the threshold of 0.67. Additionally, they increase the intra-annual variability of areas affected by drought.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182400418XDroughtModified TVDI(TVDIm)Dynamic drought thresholdsTemperature Vegetation Drought Index (TVDI)Soil moisture
spellingShingle Dui Huang
Tao Ma
Jiufu Liu
Jianyun Zhang
Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, China
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Drought
Modified TVDI(TVDIm)
Dynamic drought thresholds
Temperature Vegetation Drought Index (TVDI)
Soil moisture
title Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, China
title_full Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, China
title_fullStr Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, China
title_short Agricultural drought monitoring using modified TVDI and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle Huai River Basin, China
title_sort agricultural drought monitoring using modified tvdi and dynamic drought thresholds in the upper and middle huai river basin china
topic Drought
Modified TVDI(TVDIm)
Dynamic drought thresholds
Temperature Vegetation Drought Index (TVDI)
Soil moisture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182400418X
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