Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder
ABSTRACT The study aims to investigate the irreversibilities of a Carreau nanofluid flow over, unsteady stretching cylindrical sheet exposed to radiation, non‐Darcy porous medium, viscous dissipation, joule heating, etc. It provides how energy produced in the nanofluid flow is used efficiently by mi...
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2025-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13111 |
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| author | Eshetu Haile Gorfie Gizachew Bayou Zegeye Gurju Awgichew Zergaw |
| author_facet | Eshetu Haile Gorfie Gizachew Bayou Zegeye Gurju Awgichew Zergaw |
| author_sort | Eshetu Haile Gorfie |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT The study aims to investigate the irreversibilities of a Carreau nanofluid flow over, unsteady stretching cylindrical sheet exposed to radiation, non‐Darcy porous medium, viscous dissipation, joule heating, etc. It provides how energy produced in the nanofluid flow is used efficiently by minimizing the irreversibilities. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into first‐order initial value problems by similarity transformation and linearization. The shooting technique and an open‐source Python programming package are used to solve the initial value problems using the Runge–Kutta sixth‐order, and the numerical approach is validated using published articles. Basic flow profiles and, most importantly, entropy generation are examined using graphs in relation to relevant parameters. Skin friction and the behavior of heat and mass fluxes in response to various parameters are also examined. The results of the study demonstrated that the entropy creation is initiated by an increase in the magnetic and curvature parameters, as well as the Eckert, Brinkman, and porosity parameters. However, when the Forchheimer number increases, entropy generation decreases. An increase in the Eckert number, Prandtl number, and radiation parameter motivates the irreversibility due to heat transfer, whereas as the Weissenberg number rises, the irreversibility of heat transfer falls around the wall. According to the numerical values in the table, growth in Weissenberg number, thermal Biot number, Forchheimer number, curvature parameter, and radiation parameter initiate the magnitude of the rate of heat and mass transfers. In contrast, the rates fell as the Eckert and Prandtl values rose. Analysis of energy conversions and system efficiency can be done using this study, particularly in heat engines, refrigeration systems, and other thermodynamic processes. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-96e789dc06db49fa89188bf6eb3f9f5b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2577-8196 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Engineering Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-96e789dc06db49fa89188bf6eb3f9f5b2025-01-31T00:22:49ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962025-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/eng2.13111Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching CylinderEshetu Haile Gorfie0Gizachew Bayou Zegeye1Gurju Awgichew Zergaw2Department of Mathematics, College of Science Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar EthiopiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar EthiopiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar EthiopiaABSTRACT The study aims to investigate the irreversibilities of a Carreau nanofluid flow over, unsteady stretching cylindrical sheet exposed to radiation, non‐Darcy porous medium, viscous dissipation, joule heating, etc. It provides how energy produced in the nanofluid flow is used efficiently by minimizing the irreversibilities. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into first‐order initial value problems by similarity transformation and linearization. The shooting technique and an open‐source Python programming package are used to solve the initial value problems using the Runge–Kutta sixth‐order, and the numerical approach is validated using published articles. Basic flow profiles and, most importantly, entropy generation are examined using graphs in relation to relevant parameters. Skin friction and the behavior of heat and mass fluxes in response to various parameters are also examined. The results of the study demonstrated that the entropy creation is initiated by an increase in the magnetic and curvature parameters, as well as the Eckert, Brinkman, and porosity parameters. However, when the Forchheimer number increases, entropy generation decreases. An increase in the Eckert number, Prandtl number, and radiation parameter motivates the irreversibility due to heat transfer, whereas as the Weissenberg number rises, the irreversibility of heat transfer falls around the wall. According to the numerical values in the table, growth in Weissenberg number, thermal Biot number, Forchheimer number, curvature parameter, and radiation parameter initiate the magnitude of the rate of heat and mass transfers. In contrast, the rates fell as the Eckert and Prandtl values rose. Analysis of energy conversions and system efficiency can be done using this study, particularly in heat engines, refrigeration systems, and other thermodynamic processes.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13111Bejan numberCarreau nanofluidentropy generationirreversibilityJoule heatingviscous dissipation |
| spellingShingle | Eshetu Haile Gorfie Gizachew Bayou Zegeye Gurju Awgichew Zergaw Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder Engineering Reports Bejan number Carreau nanofluid entropy generation irreversibility Joule heating viscous dissipation |
| title | Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder |
| title_full | Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder |
| title_fullStr | Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder |
| title_full_unstemmed | Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder |
| title_short | Entropy Analysis of Carreau Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Past Unsteady Stretching Cylinder |
| title_sort | entropy analysis of carreau nanofluid flow in the presence of joule heating and viscous dissipation past unsteady stretching cylinder |
| topic | Bejan number Carreau nanofluid entropy generation irreversibility Joule heating viscous dissipation |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.13111 |
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