Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applications

Three-dimensional (3D) tumor models provide physiologically relevant tumor environments and have become a major tool in cancer research and drug discovery. This article presents a protocol for creating a 3D organotypic tumor model by embedding a cancer cell spheroid within a collagen matrix containi...

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Main Authors: Prasiddha Guragain, Sunil Singh, Hossein Tavana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:SLAS Discovery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2472555224000686
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author Prasiddha Guragain
Sunil Singh
Hossein Tavana
author_facet Prasiddha Guragain
Sunil Singh
Hossein Tavana
author_sort Prasiddha Guragain
collection DOAJ
description Three-dimensional (3D) tumor models provide physiologically relevant tumor environments and have become a major tool in cancer research and drug discovery. This article presents a protocol for creating a 3D organotypic tumor model by embedding a cancer cell spheroid within a collagen matrix containing dispersed fibroblasts. This model offers significant advantages over the conventional monolayer cell culture, monoculture spheroids of cancer cells, and intermixed co-culture of cancer and stromal cells by mimicking the spatial organization and mechanical properties of a solid tumor. Compatible with robotic automation, our protocol significantly enhances reproducibility and scalability of creating a tumor model to study tumor-stromal interactions and test therapeutic compounds
format Article
id doaj-art-96cac8e20a2040118b3fe181c74e004b
institution Kabale University
issn 2472-5552
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series SLAS Discovery
spelling doaj-art-96cac8e20a2040118b3fe181c74e004b2025-01-23T05:27:26ZengElsevierSLAS Discovery2472-55522025-01-0130100206Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applicationsPrasiddha Guragain0Sunil Singh1Hossein Tavana2The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USAThe University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USACorresponding author.; The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USAThree-dimensional (3D) tumor models provide physiologically relevant tumor environments and have become a major tool in cancer research and drug discovery. This article presents a protocol for creating a 3D organotypic tumor model by embedding a cancer cell spheroid within a collagen matrix containing dispersed fibroblasts. This model offers significant advantages over the conventional monolayer cell culture, monoculture spheroids of cancer cells, and intermixed co-culture of cancer and stromal cells by mimicking the spatial organization and mechanical properties of a solid tumor. Compatible with robotic automation, our protocol significantly enhances reproducibility and scalability of creating a tumor model to study tumor-stromal interactions and test therapeutic compoundshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2472555224000686Tumor modelCollagenSpheroidsFibroblastsOrganotypic microtissue
spellingShingle Prasiddha Guragain
Sunil Singh
Hossein Tavana
Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applications
SLAS Discovery
Tumor model
Collagen
Spheroids
Fibroblasts
Organotypic microtissue
title Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applications
title_full Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applications
title_fullStr Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applications
title_full_unstemmed Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applications
title_short Protocol to develop A 3D tumor model for drug testing applications
title_sort protocol to develop a 3d tumor model for drug testing applications
topic Tumor model
Collagen
Spheroids
Fibroblasts
Organotypic microtissue
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2472555224000686
work_keys_str_mv AT prasiddhaguragain protocoltodevelopa3dtumormodelfordrugtestingapplications
AT sunilsingh protocoltodevelopa3dtumormodelfordrugtestingapplications
AT hosseintavana protocoltodevelopa3dtumormodelfordrugtestingapplications