Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphates

Under heat-free conditions, three wheel-shaped [P8W48O184]40− ({P8W48})-based polyoxometalates (POMs) were controllably synthesized via the reaction of a hexavacant Dawson-type tungstophosphate, K12[H2P2W12O48]·24H2O (K-{P2W12}), with simple transition metal (TM) (TM = Mn, Co, and Ni) salts in room...

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Main Authors: Wen-Da Liu, Hao-Tian Zhu, Xue Zhang, Fang Su, Xiao-Jing Sang, Xiao-Lan Zhang, Lan-Cui Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-03-01
Series:Polyoxometalates
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/POM.2024.9140073
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author Wen-Da Liu
Hao-Tian Zhu
Xue Zhang
Fang Su
Xiao-Jing Sang
Xiao-Lan Zhang
Lan-Cui Zhang
author_facet Wen-Da Liu
Hao-Tian Zhu
Xue Zhang
Fang Su
Xiao-Jing Sang
Xiao-Lan Zhang
Lan-Cui Zhang
author_sort Wen-Da Liu
collection DOAJ
description Under heat-free conditions, three wheel-shaped [P8W48O184]40− ({P8W48})-based polyoxometalates (POMs) were controllably synthesized via the reaction of a hexavacant Dawson-type tungstophosphate, K12[H2P2W12O48]·24H2O (K-{P2W12}), with simple transition metal (TM) (TM = Mn, Co, and Ni) salts in room temperature aqueous solutions. The molecular formulas of the POMs were Na24[Mn8(H2O)32P8W48O184]·58H2O (1), K4Na16H4[Co8(H2O)32P8W48O184]·76H2O (2), and Na20H4[Ni8(H2O)32P8W48O184]·72H2O (3). It should be noted that eight TM ions introduced into each POM skeleton were connected in a {P8W48} wheel. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the self-assembly of 3d-TM-{P8W48} with the internal coordination of all metals in an aqueous solution was achieved without heating. Compounds 1–3 were characterized by elemental, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and other physical and spectral analyses, and their nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. Compared with K28Li5[H7P8W48O184]·92H2O without 3d-TM and most reported POM electrode materials, the proposed 3d-TM-{P8W48} POMs exhibited higher stability and better activity during H2O2 detection. Composite films formed using 1–3 and chitosan (CS) on a glassy carbon electrode exhibited a high sensitivity (1.21 μA∙mmol∙L−1), low detection limit (0.02 mmol∙L−1), and rapid response time (2 s) for H2O2 detection. The study findings show that the combination of CS and 1–3 provides an alternative to soluble TM-{P8W48} compounds, which are not reusable in H2O2 detection systems.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2957-9821
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Polyoxometalates
spelling doaj-art-96bf89dec6d64f1cb9007165d23572872025-01-24T08:12:25ZengTsinghua University PressPolyoxometalates2957-98212957-95032025-03-0141914007310.26599/POM.2024.9140073Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphatesWen-Da Liu0Hao-Tian Zhu1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3035-5661Xue Zhang2Fang Su3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-889XXiao-Jing Sang4Xiao-Lan Zhang5Lan-Cui Zhang6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6352-9292School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, ChinaUnder heat-free conditions, three wheel-shaped [P8W48O184]40− ({P8W48})-based polyoxometalates (POMs) were controllably synthesized via the reaction of a hexavacant Dawson-type tungstophosphate, K12[H2P2W12O48]·24H2O (K-{P2W12}), with simple transition metal (TM) (TM = Mn, Co, and Ni) salts in room temperature aqueous solutions. The molecular formulas of the POMs were Na24[Mn8(H2O)32P8W48O184]·58H2O (1), K4Na16H4[Co8(H2O)32P8W48O184]·76H2O (2), and Na20H4[Ni8(H2O)32P8W48O184]·72H2O (3). It should be noted that eight TM ions introduced into each POM skeleton were connected in a {P8W48} wheel. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the self-assembly of 3d-TM-{P8W48} with the internal coordination of all metals in an aqueous solution was achieved without heating. Compounds 1–3 were characterized by elemental, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and other physical and spectral analyses, and their nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. Compared with K28Li5[H7P8W48O184]·92H2O without 3d-TM and most reported POM electrode materials, the proposed 3d-TM-{P8W48} POMs exhibited higher stability and better activity during H2O2 detection. Composite films formed using 1–3 and chitosan (CS) on a glassy carbon electrode exhibited a high sensitivity (1.21 μA∙mmol∙L−1), low detection limit (0.02 mmol∙L−1), and rapid response time (2 s) for H2O2 detection. The study findings show that the combination of CS and 1–3 provides an alternative to soluble TM-{P8W48} compounds, which are not reusable in H2O2 detection systems.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/POM.2024.9140073polyoxometalatewheel-typeroom-temperature synthesiselectrochemical sensingh2o2 detection
spellingShingle Wen-Da Liu
Hao-Tian Zhu
Xue Zhang
Fang Su
Xiao-Jing Sang
Xiao-Lan Zhang
Lan-Cui Zhang
Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphates
Polyoxometalates
polyoxometalate
wheel-type
room-temperature synthesis
electrochemical sensing
h2o2 detection
title Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphates
title_full Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphates
title_fullStr Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphates
title_full_unstemmed Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphates
title_short Room temperature self-assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal-embedded wheel-shaped tungstophosphates
title_sort room temperature self assembly and nonenzymatic electrochemical sensing performance of transition metal embedded wheel shaped tungstophosphates
topic polyoxometalate
wheel-type
room-temperature synthesis
electrochemical sensing
h2o2 detection
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/POM.2024.9140073
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