Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applications
Abstract Ultrasound can improve the quality of finished products by reducing porosity and enhancing microstructure in selective laser melting, directed energy deposition, and laser beam welding. This study evaluates the efficiency of ultrasound produced by a pulsed laser via the optoacoustic effect....
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Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85487-0 |
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| author | Stepan L. Lomaev Dinara R. Fattalova Georgii A. Gordeev Marat A. Timirgazin Mikhail D. Krivilyov |
| author_facet | Stepan L. Lomaev Dinara R. Fattalova Georgii A. Gordeev Marat A. Timirgazin Mikhail D. Krivilyov |
| author_sort | Stepan L. Lomaev |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Ultrasound can improve the quality of finished products by reducing porosity and enhancing microstructure in selective laser melting, directed energy deposition, and laser beam welding. This study evaluates the efficiency of ultrasound produced by a pulsed laser via the optoacoustic effect. A quantitative model of collapse of vapor-gas bubbles has been developed under the conditions of ultrasonic treatment at near resonance frequencies. Based on the simulation results, the phenomenological expressions are suggested to determine the optimal operating frequency and power for the pulsed laser to alter the microstructure and porosity effectively via cavitation. The analysis is performed for the 316 L stainless steel and titanium Ti-6Al-4 V alloy, which are common in additive manufacturing. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9682df4f9d06444f93e19cc971a827b5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-9682df4f9d06444f93e19cc971a827b52025-01-19T12:21:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-85487-0Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applicationsStepan L. Lomaev0Dinara R. Fattalova1Georgii A. Gordeev2Marat A. Timirgazin3Mikhail D. Krivilyov4Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of RASUdmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of RASUdmurt State UniversityUdmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of RASUdmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of RASAbstract Ultrasound can improve the quality of finished products by reducing porosity and enhancing microstructure in selective laser melting, directed energy deposition, and laser beam welding. This study evaluates the efficiency of ultrasound produced by a pulsed laser via the optoacoustic effect. A quantitative model of collapse of vapor-gas bubbles has been developed under the conditions of ultrasonic treatment at near resonance frequencies. Based on the simulation results, the phenomenological expressions are suggested to determine the optimal operating frequency and power for the pulsed laser to alter the microstructure and porosity effectively via cavitation. The analysis is performed for the 316 L stainless steel and titanium Ti-6Al-4 V alloy, which are common in additive manufacturing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85487-0Ultrasonic treatmentOptoacoustic techniqueCavitationSelective laser meltingPowder bed fusionDirected energy deposition |
| spellingShingle | Stepan L. Lomaev Dinara R. Fattalova Georgii A. Gordeev Marat A. Timirgazin Mikhail D. Krivilyov Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applications Scientific Reports Ultrasonic treatment Optoacoustic technique Cavitation Selective laser melting Powder bed fusion Directed energy deposition |
| title | Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applications |
| title_full | Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applications |
| title_fullStr | Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applications |
| title_short | Quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in SLM, DED, and LBW applications |
| title_sort | quantitative efficiency of optoacoustic ultrasonic treatment in slm ded and lbw applications |
| topic | Ultrasonic treatment Optoacoustic technique Cavitation Selective laser melting Powder bed fusion Directed energy deposition |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85487-0 |
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