Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from China
Epidemiological evidence connecting cooking fuel use to metabolic syndrome (MetS) is lacking. Solid cooking fuel usage and MetS prevalence were prospectively investigated in this study. We included participants in 2011 and 2015 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data. T...
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Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132401724X |
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| author | Jiaming Xue Shuai Chen Yicheng Jiang Qi Liu Yu Wang Yuwen Jiao Yuancheng Shao Jie Zhao Yan Zhou Dongmei Wang Liming Tang |
| author_facet | Jiaming Xue Shuai Chen Yicheng Jiang Qi Liu Yu Wang Yuwen Jiao Yuancheng Shao Jie Zhao Yan Zhou Dongmei Wang Liming Tang |
| author_sort | Jiaming Xue |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Epidemiological evidence connecting cooking fuel use to metabolic syndrome (MetS) is lacking. Solid cooking fuel usage and MetS prevalence were prospectively investigated in this study. We included participants in 2011 and 2015 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data. Through cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, we found that the use of solid fuels reduced the risk of MetS in participants compared with clean fuels (cross-sectional study: 2011: Odds ratio (OR): 0.819, 95 %confidence interval (CI): 0.747–0.897, P < 0.001; 2015: OR: 0.766, 95 %CI: 0.708–0.851, P < 0.001; longitudinal study: OR: 0.736, 95 %CI: 0.652–0.831, P < 0.001).This impact ceases to exist whenever a switch in fuel type occurs (Non persistent clean: OR: 0.937, 95 %CI: 0.837–1.050, P = 0.262; Persistent solid: OR: 0.767, 95 %CI: 0.691–0.853, P < 0.001). Moreover, we found that biomass (crop residue and wood burning) combustion reduced the prevalence of MetS (OR: 0.653, 95 %CI: 0.573–0.743, P < 0.001), while coal had no effect on the prevalence of MetS (OR: 1.092, 95 %CI: 0.907–1.315, P = 0.352). Based on mediation analysis, triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) cholesterol mediated 61.3 % and 39.8 % of the reduction in MetS prevalence observed with solid fuel. In summary, our research showed that household solid cooking fuels were associated with less MetS risk. Among them, biomass combustion may play an important role. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-968172925b914fbeaa7854d7c64c8fe9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0147-6513 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety |
| spelling | doaj-art-968172925b914fbeaa7854d7c64c8fe92025-01-23T05:25:58ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-01-01289117648Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from ChinaJiaming Xue0Shuai Chen1Yicheng Jiang2Qi Liu3Yu Wang4Yuwen Jiao5Yuancheng Shao6Jie Zhao7Yan Zhou8Dongmei Wang9Liming Tang10Department of Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian City, Liaoning Province 116011, China; Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, ChinaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213100, China; Corresponding authors.Epidemiological evidence connecting cooking fuel use to metabolic syndrome (MetS) is lacking. Solid cooking fuel usage and MetS prevalence were prospectively investigated in this study. We included participants in 2011 and 2015 from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data. Through cross-sectional and longitudinal studies, we found that the use of solid fuels reduced the risk of MetS in participants compared with clean fuels (cross-sectional study: 2011: Odds ratio (OR): 0.819, 95 %confidence interval (CI): 0.747–0.897, P < 0.001; 2015: OR: 0.766, 95 %CI: 0.708–0.851, P < 0.001; longitudinal study: OR: 0.736, 95 %CI: 0.652–0.831, P < 0.001).This impact ceases to exist whenever a switch in fuel type occurs (Non persistent clean: OR: 0.937, 95 %CI: 0.837–1.050, P = 0.262; Persistent solid: OR: 0.767, 95 %CI: 0.691–0.853, P < 0.001). Moreover, we found that biomass (crop residue and wood burning) combustion reduced the prevalence of MetS (OR: 0.653, 95 %CI: 0.573–0.743, P < 0.001), while coal had no effect on the prevalence of MetS (OR: 1.092, 95 %CI: 0.907–1.315, P = 0.352). Based on mediation analysis, triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) cholesterol mediated 61.3 % and 39.8 % of the reduction in MetS prevalence observed with solid fuel. In summary, our research showed that household solid cooking fuels were associated with less MetS risk. Among them, biomass combustion may play an important role.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132401724XCHARLSSolid fuelMetabolic syndromeIndoor air pollution |
| spellingShingle | Jiaming Xue Shuai Chen Yicheng Jiang Qi Liu Yu Wang Yuwen Jiao Yuancheng Shao Jie Zhao Yan Zhou Dongmei Wang Liming Tang Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from China Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety CHARLS Solid fuel Metabolic syndrome Indoor air pollution |
| title | Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from China |
| title_full | Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from China |
| title_fullStr | Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from China |
| title_short | Association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome: Evidence from China |
| title_sort | association between solid cooking fuels exposure and metabolic syndrome evidence from china |
| topic | CHARLS Solid fuel Metabolic syndrome Indoor air pollution |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132401724X |
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