Escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves

Abstract Heatwaves challenge electricity systems relying on wind energy for renewable power. However, the global availability of wind power during heatwaves remains unknown. Here, we provide a global assessment of wind power dynamics during heatwaves using weather reanalysis data from 1980 to 2023....

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Main Authors: Jiewen You, Fangxu Yin, Lu Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02239-8
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author Jiewen You
Fangxu Yin
Lu Gao
author_facet Jiewen You
Fangxu Yin
Lu Gao
author_sort Jiewen You
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Heatwaves challenge electricity systems relying on wind energy for renewable power. However, the global availability of wind power during heatwaves remains unknown. Here, we provide a global assessment of wind power dynamics during heatwaves using weather reanalysis data from 1980 to 2023. Our results show the global land area experiencing wind power shortages during heatwaves has risen by 6.3% per decade, reaching 60% by 2023. Australia, Northern Asia, and Europe are particularly vulnerable, with wind power decreasing by 30–50%. Conversely, regions such as the Amazon, the Great Plains in North America, and Central Africa experience slight increases in wind power during heatwaves. 75.5% of land areas show a negative response between maximum temperatures and wind speeds. Our findings highlight the growing risk of concurrent heatwaves and wind power shortages, underscoring the need for targeted regional strategies to ensure the reliability of wind energy systems under a warming climate.
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institution OA Journals
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Earth & Environment
spelling doaj-art-96594d7ca9f74aec87d0a0714ac1afb72025-08-20T02:10:19ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-03-016111010.1038/s43247-025-02239-8Escalating wind power shortages during heatwavesJiewen You0Fangxu Yin1Lu Gao2School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal UniversitySchool of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal UniversitySchool of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal UniversityAbstract Heatwaves challenge electricity systems relying on wind energy for renewable power. However, the global availability of wind power during heatwaves remains unknown. Here, we provide a global assessment of wind power dynamics during heatwaves using weather reanalysis data from 1980 to 2023. Our results show the global land area experiencing wind power shortages during heatwaves has risen by 6.3% per decade, reaching 60% by 2023. Australia, Northern Asia, and Europe are particularly vulnerable, with wind power decreasing by 30–50%. Conversely, regions such as the Amazon, the Great Plains in North America, and Central Africa experience slight increases in wind power during heatwaves. 75.5% of land areas show a negative response between maximum temperatures and wind speeds. Our findings highlight the growing risk of concurrent heatwaves and wind power shortages, underscoring the need for targeted regional strategies to ensure the reliability of wind energy systems under a warming climate.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02239-8
spellingShingle Jiewen You
Fangxu Yin
Lu Gao
Escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves
Communications Earth & Environment
title Escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves
title_full Escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves
title_fullStr Escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves
title_full_unstemmed Escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves
title_short Escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves
title_sort escalating wind power shortages during heatwaves
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02239-8
work_keys_str_mv AT jiewenyou escalatingwindpowershortagesduringheatwaves
AT fangxuyin escalatingwindpowershortagesduringheatwaves
AT lugao escalatingwindpowershortagesduringheatwaves