Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connection

Background: Cellular metabolism plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with dysregulated metabolic pathways contributing to tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance. Distinct metabolic heterogeneity in pancreatic cancer significantly impac...

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Main Authors: Noemi Ghiglione, Damiano Abbo, Anastasia Bushunova, Andrea Costamagna, Paolo Ettore Porporato, Miriam Martini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Molecular Metabolism
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824002205
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author Noemi Ghiglione
Damiano Abbo
Anastasia Bushunova
Andrea Costamagna
Paolo Ettore Porporato
Miriam Martini
author_facet Noemi Ghiglione
Damiano Abbo
Anastasia Bushunova
Andrea Costamagna
Paolo Ettore Porporato
Miriam Martini
author_sort Noemi Ghiglione
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cellular metabolism plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with dysregulated metabolic pathways contributing to tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance. Distinct metabolic heterogeneity in pancreatic cancer significantly impacts patient prognosis, as variations in metabolic profiles influence tumor behavior and treatment responses.Scope of the Review: This review explores the intricate interplay between mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy, and cellular metabolism in PDAC. We discuss the significance of mitophagy dysregulation in PDAC pathogenesis, emphasizing its influence on treatment responses and prognosis. Furthermore, we analyze the impact of mitochondrial dynamics alterations, including fission and fusion processes, on PDAC progression and tumorigenesis. Major Conclusion: Targeting mitochondrial metabolism holds promise for advancing PDAC therapeutics. Ongoing clinical trials underscore the therapeutic potential of modulating key regulators of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy. Despite inherent challenges, these approaches offer diverse strategies to enhance treatment efficacy and improve patient outcomes.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Molecular Metabolism
spelling doaj-art-9653a8ab11e24fccaf1c9ecb8aaea6cd2025-02-01T04:11:57ZengElsevierMolecular Metabolism2212-87782025-02-0192102089Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connectionNoemi Ghiglione0Damiano Abbo1Anastasia Bushunova2Andrea Costamagna3Paolo Ettore Porporato4Miriam Martini5Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC) Guido Tarone, University of Turin, Torino, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC) Guido Tarone, University of Turin, Torino, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC) Guido Tarone, University of Turin, Torino, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC) Guido Tarone, University of Turin, Torino, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC) Guido Tarone, University of Turin, Torino, ItalyCorresponding author.; Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC) Guido Tarone, University of Turin, Torino, ItalyBackground: Cellular metabolism plays a pivotal role in the development and progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with dysregulated metabolic pathways contributing to tumorigenesis and therapeutic resistance. Distinct metabolic heterogeneity in pancreatic cancer significantly impacts patient prognosis, as variations in metabolic profiles influence tumor behavior and treatment responses.Scope of the Review: This review explores the intricate interplay between mitochondrial dynamics, mitophagy, and cellular metabolism in PDAC. We discuss the significance of mitophagy dysregulation in PDAC pathogenesis, emphasizing its influence on treatment responses and prognosis. Furthermore, we analyze the impact of mitochondrial dynamics alterations, including fission and fusion processes, on PDAC progression and tumorigenesis. Major Conclusion: Targeting mitochondrial metabolism holds promise for advancing PDAC therapeutics. Ongoing clinical trials underscore the therapeutic potential of modulating key regulators of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy. Despite inherent challenges, these approaches offer diverse strategies to enhance treatment efficacy and improve patient outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824002205Pancreatic cancerMitochondriaMetabolismOxidative phosphorylationMitophagy
spellingShingle Noemi Ghiglione
Damiano Abbo
Anastasia Bushunova
Andrea Costamagna
Paolo Ettore Porporato
Miriam Martini
Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connection
Molecular Metabolism
Pancreatic cancer
Mitochondria
Metabolism
Oxidative phosphorylation
Mitophagy
title Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connection
title_full Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connection
title_fullStr Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connection
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connection
title_short Metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer: The mitochondrial connection
title_sort metabolic plasticity in pancreatic cancer the mitochondrial connection
topic Pancreatic cancer
Mitochondria
Metabolism
Oxidative phosphorylation
Mitophagy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877824002205
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AT andreacostamagna metabolicplasticityinpancreaticcancerthemitochondrialconnection
AT paoloettoreporporato metabolicplasticityinpancreaticcancerthemitochondrialconnection
AT miriammartini metabolicplasticityinpancreaticcancerthemitochondrialconnection