Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-art

This paper reviews the literature regarding the fatigue strength of rubber composites - with particular emphasis on using rubber as a matrix. Various forms and materials of rubber reinforcement in rubber-based composites were analyzed. The use of 'classic' reinforcements, such as glass, ca...

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Main Authors: Karolina Głowacka, Jernej Klemenc, Marko Nagode, Tadeusz Łagoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000273
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author Karolina Głowacka
Jernej Klemenc
Marko Nagode
Tadeusz Łagoda
author_facet Karolina Głowacka
Jernej Klemenc
Marko Nagode
Tadeusz Łagoda
author_sort Karolina Głowacka
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews the literature regarding the fatigue strength of rubber composites - with particular emphasis on using rubber as a matrix. Various forms and materials of rubber reinforcement in rubber-based composites were analyzed. The use of 'classic' reinforcements, such as glass, carbon, or aramid fibers, was especially considered. It was noted that carbon reinforcement can take place in various forms - not only in the form of fibers but also, for example, carbon black. Literature data on rubber reinforcement with plastics, silica, or metal elements, e.g., for the production of tires, were analyzed. What is essential from the point of view of ecological aspects is the possibility of strengthening rubber, being a natural material, with natural additives derived from plants. It was observed that in rubber composites, the reinforcement occurs not only in the form of short or granular fibers but also in the form of continuous fibers – especially in the form of cords. The paper focuses on the analysis of the fatigue properties of these composites, identifying the location of the crack and its path, the course of the hysteresis loop, the dependence between and strain under cyclic loading of these materials, and also the computational models used in the fatigue analysis of rubber-based composites.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1873-2348
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Polymer Testing
spelling doaj-art-964fa7ce0eaf4c8b8bc8a8a32477c0d32025-01-23T05:25:26ZengElsevierPolymer Testing1873-23482025-02-01143108713Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-artKarolina Głowacka0Jernej Klemenc1Marko Nagode2Tadeusz Łagoda3Opole University of Technology, PolandLjubljana University of Technology, SloveniaLjubljana University of Technology, SloveniaOpole University of Technology, Poland; Corresponding author.This paper reviews the literature regarding the fatigue strength of rubber composites - with particular emphasis on using rubber as a matrix. Various forms and materials of rubber reinforcement in rubber-based composites were analyzed. The use of 'classic' reinforcements, such as glass, carbon, or aramid fibers, was especially considered. It was noted that carbon reinforcement can take place in various forms - not only in the form of fibers but also, for example, carbon black. Literature data on rubber reinforcement with plastics, silica, or metal elements, e.g., for the production of tires, were analyzed. What is essential from the point of view of ecological aspects is the possibility of strengthening rubber, being a natural material, with natural additives derived from plants. It was observed that in rubber composites, the reinforcement occurs not only in the form of short or granular fibers but also in the form of continuous fibers – especially in the form of cords. The paper focuses on the analysis of the fatigue properties of these composites, identifying the location of the crack and its path, the course of the hysteresis loop, the dependence between and strain under cyclic loading of these materials, and also the computational models used in the fatigue analysis of rubber-based composites.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000273Rubber compositesFatigue life predictionFractureFatigue of rubber composites
spellingShingle Karolina Głowacka
Jernej Klemenc
Marko Nagode
Tadeusz Łagoda
Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-art
Polymer Testing
Rubber composites
Fatigue life prediction
Fracture
Fatigue of rubber composites
title Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-art
title_full Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-art
title_fullStr Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-art
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-art
title_short Fatigue lifetime of rubber composites – State-of-the-art
title_sort fatigue lifetime of rubber composites state of the art
topic Rubber composites
Fatigue life prediction
Fracture
Fatigue of rubber composites
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941825000273
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AT markonagode fatiguelifetimeofrubbercompositesstateoftheart
AT tadeuszłagoda fatiguelifetimeofrubbercompositesstateoftheart