A sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophylla

Abstract There are several studies that announce the inhibitory behavior of this sort of substance to strengthen the shield of metals, which is one of the positive benefits of green inhibitors. In the current investigation, Araucaria heterophylla studied as a green corrosion inhibitor to avert the m...

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Main Authors: Vanshika Singh, Sudesh Kumar, Ashish Sihmar, Hariom Dahiya, Jyoti Rani, Suresh Kumar, Gholamreza Abdi, Maryam Abbasi Tarighat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86352-w
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author Vanshika Singh
Sudesh Kumar
Ashish Sihmar
Hariom Dahiya
Jyoti Rani
Suresh Kumar
Gholamreza Abdi
Maryam Abbasi Tarighat
author_facet Vanshika Singh
Sudesh Kumar
Ashish Sihmar
Hariom Dahiya
Jyoti Rani
Suresh Kumar
Gholamreza Abdi
Maryam Abbasi Tarighat
author_sort Vanshika Singh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract There are several studies that announce the inhibitory behavior of this sort of substance to strengthen the shield of metals, which is one of the positive benefits of green inhibitors. In the current investigation, Araucaria heterophylla studied as a green corrosion inhibitor to avert the mild steel during the acidic cleaning. The examination of this plant’s ability to control corrosion at different concentrations in the acidic solution used certain expert measures. The electrochemical results suggested that Araucaria heterophylla had a stronger inhibitory effect on mild steel protection from corrosion. After 12 h of immersion, 1000 ppm of A. heterophylla extract produced corrosion inhibition efficacy (about 83.94%). According to the polarization outcomes, the mild steel corrosion current density dramatically decreased with the addition of Araucaria heterophylla extract, going from 1.08 μA/cm2 for the sample without inhibitor to 0.17 μA/cm2 for the sample having 1000 ppm inhibitor and according to electrochemical study the inhibition efficiency was found around 83%. Flavonoids were found in the plant’s leaves according to the high-performance thin-layer chromatography profile. The FTIR picks analysis like N–H stretching secondary amine (3337.07 cm−1), CO–O–C–O stretching anhydride (1022.64 cm−1) defined that functional groups and heteroatom were present. By the help of a GC–MS, the suggested inhibitor’s components were identified. Scanning electron microscopy suggests that a thin layer or passive film form on the surface. Quantum chemical calculation also supports the experimental results.
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spelling doaj-art-961ccece95744d679f59b613117d20de2025-01-19T12:21:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-86352-wA sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophyllaVanshika Singh0Sudesh Kumar1Ashish Sihmar2Hariom Dahiya3Jyoti Rani4Suresh Kumar5Gholamreza Abdi6Maryam Abbasi Tarighat7Department of Chemistry, Banasthali VidyapithDESM, National Institute of Education, NCERTDepartment of Chemistry, Maharishi Dayanad UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, M.D. UniversityDepartment of Botany, Chaudhary Devi Lal UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Chaudhary Devi Lal UniversityDepartment of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf UniversityFaculty of Nano and Bio Science and Technology, Persian Gulf UniversityAbstract There are several studies that announce the inhibitory behavior of this sort of substance to strengthen the shield of metals, which is one of the positive benefits of green inhibitors. In the current investigation, Araucaria heterophylla studied as a green corrosion inhibitor to avert the mild steel during the acidic cleaning. The examination of this plant’s ability to control corrosion at different concentrations in the acidic solution used certain expert measures. The electrochemical results suggested that Araucaria heterophylla had a stronger inhibitory effect on mild steel protection from corrosion. After 12 h of immersion, 1000 ppm of A. heterophylla extract produced corrosion inhibition efficacy (about 83.94%). According to the polarization outcomes, the mild steel corrosion current density dramatically decreased with the addition of Araucaria heterophylla extract, going from 1.08 μA/cm2 for the sample without inhibitor to 0.17 μA/cm2 for the sample having 1000 ppm inhibitor and according to electrochemical study the inhibition efficiency was found around 83%. Flavonoids were found in the plant’s leaves according to the high-performance thin-layer chromatography profile. The FTIR picks analysis like N–H stretching secondary amine (3337.07 cm−1), CO–O–C–O stretching anhydride (1022.64 cm−1) defined that functional groups and heteroatom were present. By the help of a GC–MS, the suggested inhibitor’s components were identified. Scanning electron microscopy suggests that a thin layer or passive film form on the surface. Quantum chemical calculation also supports the experimental results.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86352-wA. heterophylla leaf extractElectrochemical impedance spectroscopyPotentiodynamic polarizationGCMSHPTLC
spellingShingle Vanshika Singh
Sudesh Kumar
Ashish Sihmar
Hariom Dahiya
Jyoti Rani
Suresh Kumar
Gholamreza Abdi
Maryam Abbasi Tarighat
A sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophylla
Scientific Reports
A. heterophylla leaf extract
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Potentiodynamic polarization
GCMS
HPTLC
title A sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophylla
title_full A sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophylla
title_fullStr A sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophylla
title_full_unstemmed A sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophylla
title_short A sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of Araucaria heterophylla
title_sort sustainable and green method for controlling acidic corrosion on mild steel using leaves of araucaria heterophylla
topic A. heterophylla leaf extract
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Potentiodynamic polarization
GCMS
HPTLC
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86352-w
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