Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Calcium channel blocker (CCB) poisoning frequently presents with cardiovascular complications such as cardiogenic shock and arrhythmia. We present a case of massive verapamil overdose causing refractory noncardiogenic pulmonary edema successfully treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To...

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Main Authors: An Ho, Abigail Go, Christopher Barrios, Anthony Scalzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842303
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author An Ho
Abigail Go
Christopher Barrios
Anthony Scalzo
author_facet An Ho
Abigail Go
Christopher Barrios
Anthony Scalzo
author_sort An Ho
collection DOAJ
description Calcium channel blocker (CCB) poisoning frequently presents with cardiovascular complications such as cardiogenic shock and arrhythmia. We present a case of massive verapamil overdose causing refractory noncardiogenic pulmonary edema successfully treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To our knowledge, this is the first case with these features reported in literature. A 27-year-old female patient presented with an overdose of 18,000 mg of verapamil. Her clinical condition deteriorated to severe hypoxic respiratory failure despite being treated with calcium, high-dose insulin, and full invasive ventilation support. She eventually required venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) for three days with full recovery. Large ingestion of verapamil could lead to noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. VV-ECMO might play an important role to support the treatment in severe cases with refractory hypoxia.
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spelling doaj-art-961170c0ed344afa9e223decb713d2152025-02-03T05:51:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88423038842303Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationAn Ho0Abigail Go1Christopher Barrios2Anthony Scalzo3Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis Missouri, USADivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USAToxicology, Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri, USACalcium channel blocker (CCB) poisoning frequently presents with cardiovascular complications such as cardiogenic shock and arrhythmia. We present a case of massive verapamil overdose causing refractory noncardiogenic pulmonary edema successfully treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To our knowledge, this is the first case with these features reported in literature. A 27-year-old female patient presented with an overdose of 18,000 mg of verapamil. Her clinical condition deteriorated to severe hypoxic respiratory failure despite being treated with calcium, high-dose insulin, and full invasive ventilation support. She eventually required venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) for three days with full recovery. Large ingestion of verapamil could lead to noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. VV-ECMO might play an important role to support the treatment in severe cases with refractory hypoxia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842303
spellingShingle An Ho
Abigail Go
Christopher Barrios
Anthony Scalzo
Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Case Reports in Critical Care
title Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
title_full Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
title_fullStr Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
title_full_unstemmed Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
title_short Severe Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Secondary to Massive Verapamil Overdose and Treatment with Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
title_sort severe noncardiogenic pulmonary edema secondary to massive verapamil overdose and treatment with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8842303
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