An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object Detection

Small object detection is an interesting topic in computer vision. With the rapid development in deep learning, it has drawn attention of several researchers with innovations in approaches to join a race. These innovations proposed comprise region proposals, divided grid cell, multiscale feature map...

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Main Authors: Nhat-Duy Nguyen, Tien Do, Thanh Duc Ngo, Duy-Dinh Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3189691
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author Nhat-Duy Nguyen
Tien Do
Thanh Duc Ngo
Duy-Dinh Le
author_facet Nhat-Duy Nguyen
Tien Do
Thanh Duc Ngo
Duy-Dinh Le
author_sort Nhat-Duy Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Small object detection is an interesting topic in computer vision. With the rapid development in deep learning, it has drawn attention of several researchers with innovations in approaches to join a race. These innovations proposed comprise region proposals, divided grid cell, multiscale feature maps, and new loss function. As a result, performance of object detection has recently had significant improvements. However, most of the state-of-the-art detectors, both in one-stage and two-stage approaches, have struggled with detecting small objects. In this study, we evaluate current state-of-the-art models based on deep learning in both approaches such as Fast RCNN, Faster RCNN, RetinaNet, and YOLOv3. We provide a profound assessment of the advantages and limitations of models. Specifically, we run models with different backbones on different datasets with multiscale objects to find out what types of objects are suitable for each model along with backbones. Extensive empirical evaluation was conducted on 2 standard datasets, namely, a small object dataset and a filtered dataset from PASCAL VOC 2007. Finally, comparative results and analyses are then presented.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0147
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publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-960c05452e414574881e1a51e15389172025-02-03T05:51:13ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552020-01-01202010.1155/2020/31896913189691An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object DetectionNhat-Duy Nguyen0Tien Do1Thanh Duc Ngo2Duy-Dinh Le3University of Information Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamUniversity of Information Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamUniversity of Information Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamUniversity of Information Technology, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamSmall object detection is an interesting topic in computer vision. With the rapid development in deep learning, it has drawn attention of several researchers with innovations in approaches to join a race. These innovations proposed comprise region proposals, divided grid cell, multiscale feature maps, and new loss function. As a result, performance of object detection has recently had significant improvements. However, most of the state-of-the-art detectors, both in one-stage and two-stage approaches, have struggled with detecting small objects. In this study, we evaluate current state-of-the-art models based on deep learning in both approaches such as Fast RCNN, Faster RCNN, RetinaNet, and YOLOv3. We provide a profound assessment of the advantages and limitations of models. Specifically, we run models with different backbones on different datasets with multiscale objects to find out what types of objects are suitable for each model along with backbones. Extensive empirical evaluation was conducted on 2 standard datasets, namely, a small object dataset and a filtered dataset from PASCAL VOC 2007. Finally, comparative results and analyses are then presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3189691
spellingShingle Nhat-Duy Nguyen
Tien Do
Thanh Duc Ngo
Duy-Dinh Le
An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object Detection
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object Detection
title_full An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object Detection
title_fullStr An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object Detection
title_full_unstemmed An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object Detection
title_short An Evaluation of Deep Learning Methods for Small Object Detection
title_sort evaluation of deep learning methods for small object detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3189691
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