The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot study

Purpose: To compare the quality of complete dentures and quality of life of participants rehabilitated by using TENS (Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation) facilitated impression making with manual impressions. Material and methods: Ten completely edentulous participants were enrolled in the cr...

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Main Authors: Aditi Nanda, Modhupa Ghosh, Smiti Bhardwaj, Mahesh Verma, Harsimran Kaur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824000940
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author Aditi Nanda
Modhupa Ghosh
Smiti Bhardwaj
Mahesh Verma
Harsimran Kaur
author_facet Aditi Nanda
Modhupa Ghosh
Smiti Bhardwaj
Mahesh Verma
Harsimran Kaur
author_sort Aditi Nanda
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To compare the quality of complete dentures and quality of life of participants rehabilitated by using TENS (Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation) facilitated impression making with manual impressions. Material and methods: Ten completely edentulous participants were enrolled in the crossover, pilot study. Participants were randomized in 2 groups. Five participants in each group were rehabilitated by dentures fabricated with TENS facilitated definitive impression technique (group T) and conventional impression technique (group C). In group T, Bioelectric border molding was done for the participants, that uses electric stimulation of the nerves supplying the muscles. In group C, incremental border molding using modeling plastic impression compound was carried out. Participants in each group used the dentures for 3 months. After 3 months, OHIP-EDENT questionnaire responses were obtained from the participants to observe the oral health related quality of life. A dental specialist recorded denture quality by Kapur scoring criteria. After one month wash period, the treatment was swapped between the groups. OHIP-EDENT scores and Kapur score were recorded for the alternate dentures after 3 months of use. Descriptive analysis was followed by Mann Whitney test to compare the overall scores between group T and group C for OHIP-EDENT, the scores for individual domains of OHIP-EDENT, and Kapur score for denture evaluation (α = 0.05). Results: The overall OHIP-EDENT scores within each domain were less in group T when compared with the scores in group C and Kapur score for group T was more than group C. The difference was statistically significant i.e. P = 0.002 & 0.003 respectively. Conclusions: Less OHIP-EDENT scores in group T imply better perception of quality of life of individuals due to better performance of stomatognathic system. The higher Kapur scores in group T signifies better quality of dentures when TENS was used for definitive impression making.
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spelling doaj-art-96010b7970814108bb46a88d77e5c2352025-01-24T04:45:06ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682024-07-01144441445The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot studyAditi Nanda0Modhupa Ghosh1Smiti Bhardwaj2Mahesh Verma3Harsimran Kaur4Department of Prosthodontics, Centre for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDental Implant Development Project, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaGuru Gobind Singh Indra Prastha University, Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Dental Surgery, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India; Department of Dental Surgery, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, 110029, India.Purpose: To compare the quality of complete dentures and quality of life of participants rehabilitated by using TENS (Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation) facilitated impression making with manual impressions. Material and methods: Ten completely edentulous participants were enrolled in the crossover, pilot study. Participants were randomized in 2 groups. Five participants in each group were rehabilitated by dentures fabricated with TENS facilitated definitive impression technique (group T) and conventional impression technique (group C). In group T, Bioelectric border molding was done for the participants, that uses electric stimulation of the nerves supplying the muscles. In group C, incremental border molding using modeling plastic impression compound was carried out. Participants in each group used the dentures for 3 months. After 3 months, OHIP-EDENT questionnaire responses were obtained from the participants to observe the oral health related quality of life. A dental specialist recorded denture quality by Kapur scoring criteria. After one month wash period, the treatment was swapped between the groups. OHIP-EDENT scores and Kapur score were recorded for the alternate dentures after 3 months of use. Descriptive analysis was followed by Mann Whitney test to compare the overall scores between group T and group C for OHIP-EDENT, the scores for individual domains of OHIP-EDENT, and Kapur score for denture evaluation (α = 0.05). Results: The overall OHIP-EDENT scores within each domain were less in group T when compared with the scores in group C and Kapur score for group T was more than group C. The difference was statistically significant i.e. P = 0.002 & 0.003 respectively. Conclusions: Less OHIP-EDENT scores in group T imply better perception of quality of life of individuals due to better performance of stomatognathic system. The higher Kapur scores in group T signifies better quality of dentures when TENS was used for definitive impression making.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824000940TENSComplete dentureQuality of lifeImpression
spellingShingle Aditi Nanda
Modhupa Ghosh
Smiti Bhardwaj
Mahesh Verma
Harsimran Kaur
The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot study
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
TENS
Complete denture
Quality of life
Impression
title The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot study
title_full The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot study
title_fullStr The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot study
title_full_unstemmed The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot study
title_short The effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life: A cross over pilot study
title_sort effect of bioelectric and manual impressions on quality of complete dentures and quality of life a cross over pilot study
topic TENS
Complete denture
Quality of life
Impression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824000940
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