Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientations

The continuous advancement of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB) has expanded the possibilities of additive manufacturing, particularly in producing complex geometries. A distinctive feature of the PBF-LB process is its capacity to develop crystalline patterns, which can be utilized to predict strengt...

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Main Authors: José David Pérez-Ruiz, Luis Norberto López de Lacalle, Wilmer Velilla-Díaz, Jaime A. Mesa, Gaizka Gómez, Heriberto Maury, Gorka Urbikain, Haizea Gonzalez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004265
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author José David Pérez-Ruiz
Luis Norberto López de Lacalle
Wilmer Velilla-Díaz
Jaime A. Mesa
Gaizka Gómez
Heriberto Maury
Gorka Urbikain
Haizea Gonzalez
author_facet José David Pérez-Ruiz
Luis Norberto López de Lacalle
Wilmer Velilla-Díaz
Jaime A. Mesa
Gaizka Gómez
Heriberto Maury
Gorka Urbikain
Haizea Gonzalez
author_sort José David Pérez-Ruiz
collection DOAJ
description The continuous advancement of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB) has expanded the possibilities of additive manufacturing, particularly in producing complex geometries. A distinctive feature of the PBF-LB process is its capacity to develop crystalline patterns, which can be utilized to predict strength-enhancing orientations of the produced components. This work presents a unified methodology and models for evaluating the feasibility of leveraging these crystalline patterns, alongside material parameters and manufacturing conditions, to predict orientations that enhance the mechanical strength of PBF-LB components. By integrating manufacturing considerations early in the mechanical design process, this framework enables the optimization of component performance through the alignment of stress fields with favorable crystalline orientations. Experimental validation through microstructural characterization and tensile testing in samples manufactured under various orientations and PBF-LB parameters demonstrated that the predicted directions for maximum and minimum mechanical strength accurately corresponded to the evaluated conditions. Notably, the 〈111〉 directions exhibited superior mechanical strength compared to the isotropic material state. This study paves the way for improving mechanical performance and broadening the market potential of PBF-LB, emphasizing its applicability across diverse industries and component types.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-95fb036897ec4c4c8d092e8ec7922e1a2025-08-20T03:46:25ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-06-0125411400610.1016/j.matdes.2025.114006Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientationsJosé David Pérez-Ruiz0Luis Norberto López de Lacalle1Wilmer Velilla-Díaz2Jaime A. Mesa3Gaizka Gómez4Heriberto Maury5Gorka Urbikain6Haizea Gonzalez7Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, España/Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Centre, CFAA, Zamudio, Spain; Escuela de ingenieria mecánica, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia; Corresponding author.Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, España/Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Centre, CFAA, Zamudio, SpainDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, ChileGIMYP Research Unit, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, ColombiaUniversidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, España/Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Centre, CFAA, Zamudio, SpainGIMYP Research Unit, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, ColombiaUniversidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, España/Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Centre, CFAA, Zamudio, SpainUniversidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, España/Aeronautics Advanced Manufacturing Centre, CFAA, Zamudio, SpainThe continuous advancement of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (PBF-LB) has expanded the possibilities of additive manufacturing, particularly in producing complex geometries. A distinctive feature of the PBF-LB process is its capacity to develop crystalline patterns, which can be utilized to predict strength-enhancing orientations of the produced components. This work presents a unified methodology and models for evaluating the feasibility of leveraging these crystalline patterns, alongside material parameters and manufacturing conditions, to predict orientations that enhance the mechanical strength of PBF-LB components. By integrating manufacturing considerations early in the mechanical design process, this framework enables the optimization of component performance through the alignment of stress fields with favorable crystalline orientations. Experimental validation through microstructural characterization and tensile testing in samples manufactured under various orientations and PBF-LB parameters demonstrated that the predicted directions for maximum and minimum mechanical strength accurately corresponded to the evaluated conditions. Notably, the 〈111〉 directions exhibited superior mechanical strength compared to the isotropic material state. This study paves the way for improving mechanical performance and broadening the market potential of PBF-LB, emphasizing its applicability across diverse industries and component types.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004265Crystallographic textureLaser powder bed fusionPhysical parametersMechanical properties predictionEnhanced mechanical strengthTexture index
spellingShingle José David Pérez-Ruiz
Luis Norberto López de Lacalle
Wilmer Velilla-Díaz
Jaime A. Mesa
Gaizka Gómez
Heriberto Maury
Gorka Urbikain
Haizea Gonzalez
Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientations
Materials & Design
Crystallographic texture
Laser powder bed fusion
Physical parameters
Mechanical properties prediction
Enhanced mechanical strength
Texture index
title Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientations
title_full Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientations
title_fullStr Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientations
title_short Evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by PBF-LB to predict strength enhancing orientations
title_sort evaluating the feasibility of using crystalline patterns induced by pbf lb to predict strength enhancing orientations
topic Crystallographic texture
Laser powder bed fusion
Physical parameters
Mechanical properties prediction
Enhanced mechanical strength
Texture index
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004265
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