Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory Approach

In the last decade, Boko Haram (BH) has become notorious across the world, because of its militancy and ultra-fundamentalist activities. Its violent activities have in many ways surpassed other similar African Salafi-oriented organizations, such as the AQIM in Algeria and al-Shabaab in Somalia. Thi...

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Main Authors: Kingsley E. Amaechi, Rendani Tshifhumulo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association for the Study of Religion in Southern Africa 2019-07-01
Series:Journal for the Study of Religion
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Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/327
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author Kingsley E. Amaechi
Rendani Tshifhumulo
author_facet Kingsley E. Amaechi
Rendani Tshifhumulo
author_sort Kingsley E. Amaechi
collection DOAJ
description In the last decade, Boko Haram (BH) has become notorious across the world, because of its militancy and ultra-fundamentalist activities. Its violent activities have in many ways surpassed other similar African Salafi-oriented organizations, such as the AQIM in Algeria and al-Shabaab in Somalia. This article traces the socio-political and organizational background upon which this organization evolved in Northern Nigeria. Drawing from the social movement theory, it harnesses data,collected mostly from semi-structured interviews on some Salafi leaders, security personnel, politicians, and ordinary civilians who worked in the area. The study explains how the evolution of such an organization is rooted in context-specific political structures within Northern Nigeria. The argument is that these are enabling mobilization resources and political opportunities upon which initial BH activists established the organization in the region.
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spelling doaj-art-95d63b94cf5342428c16c77702f43af02025-01-29T09:01:28ZengAssociation for the Study of Religion in Southern AfricaJournal for the Study of Religion1011-76012413-30272019-07-01322Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory ApproachKingsley E. AmaechiRendani Tshifhumulo In the last decade, Boko Haram (BH) has become notorious across the world, because of its militancy and ultra-fundamentalist activities. Its violent activities have in many ways surpassed other similar African Salafi-oriented organizations, such as the AQIM in Algeria and al-Shabaab in Somalia. This article traces the socio-political and organizational background upon which this organization evolved in Northern Nigeria. Drawing from the social movement theory, it harnesses data,collected mostly from semi-structured interviews on some Salafi leaders, security personnel, politicians, and ordinary civilians who worked in the area. The study explains how the evolution of such an organization is rooted in context-specific political structures within Northern Nigeria. The argument is that these are enabling mobilization resources and political opportunities upon which initial BH activists established the organization in the region. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/327Armed violenceBoko HaramNorthern NigeriaSalafi-oriented movement organizationsSalafismSocial movement theory
spellingShingle Kingsley E. Amaechi
Rendani Tshifhumulo
Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory Approach
Journal for the Study of Religion
Armed violence
Boko Haram
Northern Nigeria
Salafi-oriented movement organizations
Salafism
Social movement theory
title Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory Approach
title_full Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory Approach
title_fullStr Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory Approach
title_full_unstemmed Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory Approach
title_short Unpacking the Socio-Political Background of the Evolution of Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria: A Social Movement Theory Approach
title_sort unpacking the socio political background of the evolution of boko haram in northern nigeria a social movement theory approach
topic Armed violence
Boko Haram
Northern Nigeria
Salafi-oriented movement organizations
Salafism
Social movement theory
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ReligionStudy/article/view/327
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AT rendanitshifhumulo unpackingthesociopoliticalbackgroundoftheevolutionofbokoharaminnorthernnigeriaasocialmovementtheoryapproach