Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged at the end of 2019, continues to be effective. Although various vaccines have been developed, uncertainties remain over vaccine sharing, supply, storage and effect. The tendency of some countries to keep the developed vaccines only for their own citizens and usin...

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Main Authors: Furkan Eryılmaz, Hacer Karacan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1825245
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author Furkan Eryılmaz
Hacer Karacan
author_facet Furkan Eryılmaz
Hacer Karacan
author_sort Furkan Eryılmaz
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged at the end of 2019, continues to be effective. Although various vaccines have been developed, uncertainties remain over vaccine sharing, supply, storage and effect. The tendency of some countries to keep the developed vaccines only for their own citizens and using them as a political leverage shows that the pandemic will not end in the near future. In addition, discussions continue about the effectiveness of the proposed vaccine and drugs. For these reasons, the most effective method in the fight against COVID-19 is still considered to be using mask, social distance and 14-day isolation after disease detection. In most countries around the world, difficulties in diagnosing COVID-19 remain. Within the scope of the related study, the detection of COVID-19 from cost-effective and easily accessible lung X-Ray images was studied. The detection of COVID-19, which can be confused with other lung diseases from X-Ray images, can only be made by expert radiologists. In this context, a hybrid approach with high accuracy classification based on convolutional neural network has been proposed for the detection of COVID-19 pneumonia. In the proposed architecture, binary and multiple classification was made using MobileNetV2, DenseNet121, Inception ResNet V2 and Xception networks. Then, these networks were combined with stacking ensemble learning to create a hybrid model.
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publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
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spelling doaj-art-95c89488b12244f5ac9f684d008203222025-02-05T17:58:10ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952021-12-017448650310.28979/jarnas.952700453Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural NetworksFurkan Eryılmaz0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-6478Hacer Karacan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-008XGAZI UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF INFORMATICSGAZI UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERINGThe COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged at the end of 2019, continues to be effective. Although various vaccines have been developed, uncertainties remain over vaccine sharing, supply, storage and effect. The tendency of some countries to keep the developed vaccines only for their own citizens and using them as a political leverage shows that the pandemic will not end in the near future. In addition, discussions continue about the effectiveness of the proposed vaccine and drugs. For these reasons, the most effective method in the fight against COVID-19 is still considered to be using mask, social distance and 14-day isolation after disease detection. In most countries around the world, difficulties in diagnosing COVID-19 remain. Within the scope of the related study, the detection of COVID-19 from cost-effective and easily accessible lung X-Ray images was studied. The detection of COVID-19, which can be confused with other lung diseases from X-Ray images, can only be made by expert radiologists. In this context, a hybrid approach with high accuracy classification based on convolutional neural network has been proposed for the detection of COVID-19 pneumonia. In the proposed architecture, binary and multiple classification was made using MobileNetV2, DenseNet121, Inception ResNet V2 and Xception networks. Then, these networks were combined with stacking ensemble learning to create a hybrid model.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1825245covid-19chest x-rayensemble deep learningcnnmachine learningannviral pneumoniabinary classificationmultiple classification
spellingShingle Furkan Eryılmaz
Hacer Karacan
Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
covid-19
chest x-ray
ensemble deep learning
cnn
machine learning
ann
viral pneumonia
binary classification
multiple classification
title Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Covid-19 Detection from Chest X-Ray Images and Hybrid Model Recommendation with Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort covid 19 detection from chest x ray images and hybrid model recommendation with convolutional neural networks
topic covid-19
chest x-ray
ensemble deep learning
cnn
machine learning
ann
viral pneumonia
binary classification
multiple classification
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1825245
work_keys_str_mv AT furkaneryılmaz covid19detectionfromchestxrayimagesandhybridmodelrecommendationwithconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT hacerkaracan covid19detectionfromchestxrayimagesandhybridmodelrecommendationwithconvolutionalneuralnetworks