Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma Biomarkers

Given the higher mortality rate of ICU patients with sepsis and AKI, we decided to investigate the possible correlation between serum biomarkers of organ damage, and endotoxin activity in ICU septic patients. Ninety-eight consecutive adult patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided...

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Main Authors: Paolo Lentini, Massimo de Cal, Anna Clementi, Angela D'Angelo, Claudio Ronco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Critical Care Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/856401
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author Paolo Lentini
Massimo de Cal
Anna Clementi
Angela D'Angelo
Claudio Ronco
author_facet Paolo Lentini
Massimo de Cal
Anna Clementi
Angela D'Angelo
Claudio Ronco
author_sort Paolo Lentini
collection DOAJ
description Given the higher mortality rate of ICU patients with sepsis and AKI, we decided to investigate the possible correlation between serum biomarkers of organ damage, and endotoxin activity in ICU septic patients. Ninety-eight consecutive adult patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided in two groups depending on the presence of sepsis. Fifty-six patients had sepsis, while forty-two patients were nonseptic. Among septic patients, twenty-four subjects developed AKI, while thirty-two did not. AKI occurred in fourteen patients without sepsis as well. The levels of NGAL, BNP, and AOPP were significantly higher among septic patients compared with nonseptic subjects (P<0.001). Among septic patients, subjects who developed AKI showed significant higher levels of NGAL and AOPP (P=0.0425) and BNP (P=0.0327). Among patients who developed AKI, a significant difference was found only in terms of AOPP levels between septic and nonseptic patients. The correlation between endotoxin activity and BNP in septic patients and the increase in the levels of NGAL, BNP, and AOPP in case of sepsis and AKI, in particular if they are associated, indicate a multiorgan involvement in these two conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-95b80a8e269e4785afc19e908f9f68402025-02-03T01:13:09ZengWileyCritical Care Research and Practice2090-13052090-13132012-01-01201210.1155/2012/856401856401Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma BiomarkersPaolo Lentini0Massimo de Cal1Anna Clementi2Angela D'Angelo3Claudio Ronco4Department of Nephrology, San Bassiano Hospital, 36061 Bassano del Grappa, ItalyDivision of Nephrology, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, ItalyDepartment of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, 36100 Vicenza, ItalyDivision of Nephrology, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, ItalyDepartment of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, 36100 Vicenza, ItalyGiven the higher mortality rate of ICU patients with sepsis and AKI, we decided to investigate the possible correlation between serum biomarkers of organ damage, and endotoxin activity in ICU septic patients. Ninety-eight consecutive adult patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided in two groups depending on the presence of sepsis. Fifty-six patients had sepsis, while forty-two patients were nonseptic. Among septic patients, twenty-four subjects developed AKI, while thirty-two did not. AKI occurred in fourteen patients without sepsis as well. The levels of NGAL, BNP, and AOPP were significantly higher among septic patients compared with nonseptic subjects (P<0.001). Among septic patients, subjects who developed AKI showed significant higher levels of NGAL and AOPP (P=0.0425) and BNP (P=0.0327). Among patients who developed AKI, a significant difference was found only in terms of AOPP levels between septic and nonseptic patients. The correlation between endotoxin activity and BNP in septic patients and the increase in the levels of NGAL, BNP, and AOPP in case of sepsis and AKI, in particular if they are associated, indicate a multiorgan involvement in these two conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/856401
spellingShingle Paolo Lentini
Massimo de Cal
Anna Clementi
Angela D'Angelo
Claudio Ronco
Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma Biomarkers
Critical Care Research and Practice
title Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma Biomarkers
title_full Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma Biomarkers
title_fullStr Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma Biomarkers
title_full_unstemmed Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma Biomarkers
title_short Sepsis and AKI in ICU Patients: The Role of Plasma Biomarkers
title_sort sepsis and aki in icu patients the role of plasma biomarkers
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/856401
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AT massimodecal sepsisandakiinicupatientstheroleofplasmabiomarkers
AT annaclementi sepsisandakiinicupatientstheroleofplasmabiomarkers
AT angeladangelo sepsisandakiinicupatientstheroleofplasmabiomarkers
AT claudioronco sepsisandakiinicupatientstheroleofplasmabiomarkers