Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements

A woman in her sixth decade presented with several months of abdominal cramping, decreased appetite, bloating, and increased constipation. Radiologic imaging revealed a 28 cm, multilocular, heterogeneous cystic neoplasm involving the right adnexa. An intraoperative frozen section showed mucinous gla...

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Main Authors: Ashley Burris, Caleb Hixson, Nathaniel Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5151082
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author Ashley Burris
Caleb Hixson
Nathaniel Smith
author_facet Ashley Burris
Caleb Hixson
Nathaniel Smith
author_sort Ashley Burris
collection DOAJ
description A woman in her sixth decade presented with several months of abdominal cramping, decreased appetite, bloating, and increased constipation. Radiologic imaging revealed a 28 cm, multilocular, heterogeneous cystic neoplasm involving the right adnexa. An intraoperative frozen section showed mucinous glandular epithelium, with and without foci of goblet cells, embedded in apparent ovarian stroma. The findings were concerning at least borderline mucinous cystadenoma with possible invasion. Subsequent surgical management and staging were performed. Permanent sections showed a moderately to poorly differentiated Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT) with retiform foci and heterologous elements. The discrepancy between frozen and permanent sections was attributable to solely sampling a focus of heterologous elements during intraoperative consultation. The rarity of SLCT and even rarer presence of both heterologous and retiform elements make this concerning frozen section diagnostic pitfall.
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Case Reports in Pathology
spelling doaj-art-95a8c4a2b19a4e33946337e1510c343e2025-02-03T07:24:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Pathology2090-67812090-679X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/51510825151082Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous ElementsAshley Burris0Caleb Hixson1Nathaniel Smith2Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USATripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USABrooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USAA woman in her sixth decade presented with several months of abdominal cramping, decreased appetite, bloating, and increased constipation. Radiologic imaging revealed a 28 cm, multilocular, heterogeneous cystic neoplasm involving the right adnexa. An intraoperative frozen section showed mucinous glandular epithelium, with and without foci of goblet cells, embedded in apparent ovarian stroma. The findings were concerning at least borderline mucinous cystadenoma with possible invasion. Subsequent surgical management and staging were performed. Permanent sections showed a moderately to poorly differentiated Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT) with retiform foci and heterologous elements. The discrepancy between frozen and permanent sections was attributable to solely sampling a focus of heterologous elements during intraoperative consultation. The rarity of SLCT and even rarer presence of both heterologous and retiform elements make this concerning frozen section diagnostic pitfall.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5151082
spellingShingle Ashley Burris
Caleb Hixson
Nathaniel Smith
Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements
Case Reports in Pathology
title Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements
title_full Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements
title_fullStr Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements
title_full_unstemmed Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements
title_short Frozen Section Diagnostic Pitfalls of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor with Heterologous Elements
title_sort frozen section diagnostic pitfalls of sertoli leydig cell tumor with heterologous elements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5151082
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AT nathanielsmith frozensectiondiagnosticpitfallsofsertolileydigcelltumorwithheterologouselements