Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young Scientists

Scientists’ misconduct in their research activities is an important problem for science in many countries, including Russia. It leads to negative consequences both for the quality of scientific knowledge obtained and for the reputation of researchers and scientific organizations. However, there is s...

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Main Authors: E. V. Popova, D. M. Matsepuro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2024-08-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5072
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author E. V. Popova
D. M. Matsepuro
author_facet E. V. Popova
D. M. Matsepuro
author_sort E. V. Popova
collection DOAJ
description Scientists’ misconduct in their research activities is an important problem for science in many countries, including Russia. It leads to negative consequences both for the quality of scientific knowledge obtained and for the reputation of researchers and scientific organizations. However, there is still a small number of empirical studies of this problem in Russia. This work is based on a survey method to explore the ideas of young scientists from all federal districts of Russia about research ethics and the situations of ethical dilemmas that they encounter in their work. In accordance with the chosen theoretical framework: ideas about ethics as an action that is situational by nature, determined by sustainable practices and patterns, the survey was conducted in two stages: an open question about situations of ethical choice in research activities, on the basis of which a detailed questionnaire was then created. As a result, it was revealed that the vast majority of young scientists are faced with situations of violation of ethical standards both in scientific publications and communications, and in the processes of organizing research work. Violations of research procedures, data manipulation, falsification of research results – this is a set of violations in the organization of research that almost three-quarters of respondents encountered themselves or heard about such situations from colleagues. However, there are gaps in consensus about the sources of knowledge about ethics and a lack of institutional practices to prevent violations such as the work of ethics committees or ethical standards.
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series Высшее образование в России
spelling doaj-art-95a6c1f549a146dd9dbbdd2f120373972025-02-01T13:14:32ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592024-08-0133712414310.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-7-124-1432493Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young ScientistsE. V. Popova0D. M. Matsepuro1National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian FederationNational Research Tomsk State UniversityScientists’ misconduct in their research activities is an important problem for science in many countries, including Russia. It leads to negative consequences both for the quality of scientific knowledge obtained and for the reputation of researchers and scientific organizations. However, there is still a small number of empirical studies of this problem in Russia. This work is based on a survey method to explore the ideas of young scientists from all federal districts of Russia about research ethics and the situations of ethical dilemmas that they encounter in their work. In accordance with the chosen theoretical framework: ideas about ethics as an action that is situational by nature, determined by sustainable practices and patterns, the survey was conducted in two stages: an open question about situations of ethical choice in research activities, on the basis of which a detailed questionnaire was then created. As a result, it was revealed that the vast majority of young scientists are faced with situations of violation of ethical standards both in scientific publications and communications, and in the processes of organizing research work. Violations of research procedures, data manipulation, falsification of research results – this is a set of violations in the organization of research that almost three-quarters of respondents encountered themselves or heard about such situations from colleagues. However, there are gaps in consensus about the sources of knowledge about ethics and a lack of institutional practices to prevent violations such as the work of ethics committees or ethical standards.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5072research ethicsmisconductacademic integrityreputationethics committeesethical standardsscience studiesrussian academy
spellingShingle E. V. Popova
D. M. Matsepuro
Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young Scientists
Высшее образование в России
research ethics
misconduct
academic integrity
reputation
ethics committees
ethical standards
science studies
russian academy
title Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young Scientists
title_full Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young Scientists
title_fullStr Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young Scientists
title_full_unstemmed Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young Scientists
title_short Research Ethics: Ideas and Practices of Russian Young Scientists
title_sort research ethics ideas and practices of russian young scientists
topic research ethics
misconduct
academic integrity
reputation
ethics committees
ethical standards
science studies
russian academy
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5072
work_keys_str_mv AT evpopova researchethicsideasandpracticesofrussianyoungscientists
AT dmmatsepuro researchethicsideasandpracticesofrussianyoungscientists