EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)

Assembly underframe trains are a connecting process part-part into a system that has a unified function, the process of which uses GMAW-type welding. From the welding results, there is potential for the formation of residual stress which is a problem in this research, so it is minimized using the me...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Arif, Indarto Yuwono, Alfi Tranggono Agus Salim, Alit Dharmawan, Dara Lathiful Zuriah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Muhammadiyah University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Media Mesin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals2.ums.ac.id/mesin/article/view/2848
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832557912519606272
author Muhammad Arif
Indarto Yuwono
Alfi Tranggono Agus Salim
Alit Dharmawan
Dara Lathiful Zuriah
author_facet Muhammad Arif
Indarto Yuwono
Alfi Tranggono Agus Salim
Alit Dharmawan
Dara Lathiful Zuriah
author_sort Muhammad Arif
collection DOAJ
description Assembly underframe trains are a connecting process part-part into a system that has a unified function, the process of which uses GMAW-type welding. From the welding results, there is potential for the formation of residual stress which is a problem in this research, so it is minimized using the method Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) thermal. The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of PWHT on the mechanical properties and microstructure of low-carbon steel type S355J2+N resulting from GMAW welding. The research method uses experiments with PWHT temperatures at 450 °C, 750 °C, and non-PWHT to find out the mechanical properties of materials, use the tensile test and micro-Vickers hardness test. Meanwhile, to determine the microstructure formed is used micro examination. The test results, were compared between the welding material with PWHT and the welding material non-PWHT. The results of the research are that the largest tensile strength value of 576 MPa was produced in the material using PWHT at a temperature of 450 °C, the largest elongation of 34.85% was produced in the material with a PWHT temperature of 750 °C, and the highest hardness value was 207.44 HV in the material non-PWHT. The conclusion of the research shows that with increasing PWHT temperature, the hardness and tensile strength values of the material decrease, and there is an increase in the ductility value of the material which is influenced by changes in the dominance of ferrite and pearlite in the material.
format Article
id doaj-art-9597245c47044ea29a12c25a9c7a788a
institution Kabale University
issn 1411-4348
2541-4577
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Muhammadiyah University Press
record_format Article
series Media Mesin
spelling doaj-art-9597245c47044ea29a12c25a9c7a788a2025-02-03T01:52:26ZengMuhammadiyah University PressMedia Mesin1411-43482541-45772025-01-012511910.23917/mesin.v25i1.28488271EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)Muhammad Arif0Indarto Yuwono1Alfi Tranggono Agus Salim2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-4641Alit Dharmawan3Dara Lathiful Zuriah4Politeknik Negeri Madiun, MadiunPoliteknik Negeri Madiun, MadiunPoliteknik Negeri Madiun, MadiunPT INKA (Persero), MadiunPT INKA (Persero), MadiunAssembly underframe trains are a connecting process part-part into a system that has a unified function, the process of which uses GMAW-type welding. From the welding results, there is potential for the formation of residual stress which is a problem in this research, so it is minimized using the method Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) thermal. The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of PWHT on the mechanical properties and microstructure of low-carbon steel type S355J2+N resulting from GMAW welding. The research method uses experiments with PWHT temperatures at 450 °C, 750 °C, and non-PWHT to find out the mechanical properties of materials, use the tensile test and micro-Vickers hardness test. Meanwhile, to determine the microstructure formed is used micro examination. The test results, were compared between the welding material with PWHT and the welding material non-PWHT. The results of the research are that the largest tensile strength value of 576 MPa was produced in the material using PWHT at a temperature of 450 °C, the largest elongation of 34.85% was produced in the material with a PWHT temperature of 750 °C, and the highest hardness value was 207.44 HV in the material non-PWHT. The conclusion of the research shows that with increasing PWHT temperature, the hardness and tensile strength values of the material decrease, and there is an increase in the ductility value of the material which is influenced by changes in the dominance of ferrite and pearlite in the material.https://journals2.ums.ac.id/mesin/article/view/2848pwhtgmaws355j2+nsifat mekanikstruktur mikro
spellingShingle Muhammad Arif
Indarto Yuwono
Alfi Tranggono Agus Salim
Alit Dharmawan
Dara Lathiful Zuriah
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)
Media Mesin
pwht
gmaw
s355j2+n
sifat mekanik
struktur mikro
title EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)
title_full EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)
title_fullStr EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)
title_full_unstemmed EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)
title_short EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT)
title_sort experimental study the mechanical properties of gmaw welding results on s355j2 n material with post weld heat treatment pwht
topic pwht
gmaw
s355j2+n
sifat mekanik
struktur mikro
url https://journals2.ums.ac.id/mesin/article/view/2848
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadarif experimentalstudythemechanicalpropertiesofgmawweldingresultsons355j2nmaterialwithpostweldheattreatmentpwht
AT indartoyuwono experimentalstudythemechanicalpropertiesofgmawweldingresultsons355j2nmaterialwithpostweldheattreatmentpwht
AT alfitranggonoagussalim experimentalstudythemechanicalpropertiesofgmawweldingresultsons355j2nmaterialwithpostweldheattreatmentpwht
AT alitdharmawan experimentalstudythemechanicalpropertiesofgmawweldingresultsons355j2nmaterialwithpostweldheattreatmentpwht
AT daralathifulzuriah experimentalstudythemechanicalpropertiesofgmawweldingresultsons355j2nmaterialwithpostweldheattreatmentpwht