Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody Dynamics

A framework based on multibody dynamics has been developed for the static and dynamic aeroelastic analyses of flexible high aspect ratio wing aircraft subject to structural geometric nonlinearities. Multibody dynamics allows kinematic nonlinearities and nonlinear relationships in the forces definiti...

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Main Authors: Michele Castellani, Jonathan E. Cooper, Yves Lemmens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4805817
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author Michele Castellani
Jonathan E. Cooper
Yves Lemmens
author_facet Michele Castellani
Jonathan E. Cooper
Yves Lemmens
author_sort Michele Castellani
collection DOAJ
description A framework based on multibody dynamics has been developed for the static and dynamic aeroelastic analyses of flexible high aspect ratio wing aircraft subject to structural geometric nonlinearities. Multibody dynamics allows kinematic nonlinearities and nonlinear relationships in the forces definition and is an efficient and promising methodology to model high aspect ratio wings, which are known to be prone to structural nonlinear effects because of the high deflections in flight. The multibody dynamics framework developed employs quasi-steady aerodynamics strip theory and discretizes the wing as a series of rigid bodies interconnected by beam elements, representative of the stiffness distribution, which can undergo arbitrarily large displacements and rotations. The method is applied to a flexible high aspect ratio wing commercial aircraft and both trim and gust response analyses are performed in order to calculate flight loads. These results are then compared to those obtained with the standard linear aeroelastic approach provided by the Finite Element Solver Nastran. Nonlinear effects come into play mainly because of the need of taking into account the large deflections of the wing for flight loads computation and of considering the aerodynamic forces as follower forces.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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publishDate 2016-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-958c845d68a145029b790461fc5543ff2025-02-03T05:48:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742016-01-01201610.1155/2016/48058174805817Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody DynamicsMichele Castellani0Jonathan E. Cooper1Yves Lemmens2Department of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TR, UKDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TR, UKAerospace Centre of Competence, Siemens PLM Software, 3001 Leuven, BelgiumA framework based on multibody dynamics has been developed for the static and dynamic aeroelastic analyses of flexible high aspect ratio wing aircraft subject to structural geometric nonlinearities. Multibody dynamics allows kinematic nonlinearities and nonlinear relationships in the forces definition and is an efficient and promising methodology to model high aspect ratio wings, which are known to be prone to structural nonlinear effects because of the high deflections in flight. The multibody dynamics framework developed employs quasi-steady aerodynamics strip theory and discretizes the wing as a series of rigid bodies interconnected by beam elements, representative of the stiffness distribution, which can undergo arbitrarily large displacements and rotations. The method is applied to a flexible high aspect ratio wing commercial aircraft and both trim and gust response analyses are performed in order to calculate flight loads. These results are then compared to those obtained with the standard linear aeroelastic approach provided by the Finite Element Solver Nastran. Nonlinear effects come into play mainly because of the need of taking into account the large deflections of the wing for flight loads computation and of considering the aerodynamic forces as follower forces.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4805817
spellingShingle Michele Castellani
Jonathan E. Cooper
Yves Lemmens
Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody Dynamics
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody Dynamics
title_full Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody Dynamics
title_fullStr Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody Dynamics
title_short Flight Loads Prediction of High Aspect Ratio Wing Aircraft Using Multibody Dynamics
title_sort flight loads prediction of high aspect ratio wing aircraft using multibody dynamics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4805817
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AT yveslemmens flightloadspredictionofhighaspectratiowingaircraftusingmultibodydynamics