DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS

A panel of 96 DNA samples that reflects the breadth of genetic diversity in popular Russian cattle breeds has been designed. The panel of cattle DNA contains 11 dairy breeds and 6 beef and beef-dairy breeds. The numbers of animals in each breed group vary from 4 to 8. The main criterion for selectio...

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Main Authors: N. S. Yudin, L. A. Vasil’eva, V. A. Belyavskaya, R. B. Aitnazarov, P. N. Smirnov, M. Heaton, W. W. Laegreid, G. V. Orlova, A. G. Romashchenko, M. I. Voevoda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2015-01-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/270
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author N. S. Yudin
L. A. Vasil’eva
V. A. Belyavskaya
R. B. Aitnazarov
P. N. Smirnov
M. Heaton
W. W. Laegreid
G. V. Orlova
A. G. Romashchenko
M. I. Voevoda
author_facet N. S. Yudin
L. A. Vasil’eva
V. A. Belyavskaya
R. B. Aitnazarov
P. N. Smirnov
M. Heaton
W. W. Laegreid
G. V. Orlova
A. G. Romashchenko
M. I. Voevoda
author_sort N. S. Yudin
collection DOAJ
description A panel of 96 DNA samples that reflects the breadth of genetic diversity in popular Russian cattle breeds has been designed. The panel of cattle DNA contains 11 dairy breeds and 6 beef and beef-dairy breeds. The numbers of animals in each breed group vary from 4 to 8. The main criterion for selection of individual animals within each breed is to maximize the total number of unshared haploid genomes according to pedigree data. The resulting panel is equivalent to USDA MARC Beef Cattle Diversity Panel version 2.1 in the power of SNP identification (number of unshared haploid genomes = 186,1, minimum allele frequency required for its detection with 95 % probability – 1,6 %). Analysis of three SNPs shows an insignificant difference between the allele frequencies in Galloway, Hereford, Grey Ukrainian, and Black Pied herds and those in the panel. Thus, the diversity panel may be useful for identification of genetic markers associated with economically important traits in cattle, evaluation of purebred and crossbred animals, and, probably, for tentative estimation of allele frequencies in commercial populations.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
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series Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
spelling doaj-art-957255f207b84d229828b47242a9672a2025-02-01T09:58:00ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592015-01-01183463468254DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDSN. S. Yudin0L. A. Vasil’eva1V. A. Belyavskaya2R. B. Aitnazarov3P. N. Smirnov4M. Heaton5W. W. Laegreid6G. V. Orlova7A. G. Romashchenko8M. I. Voevoda9Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaState Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaNovosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, RussiaMeat Animal Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Clay Center, USAWyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USAInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia Institute of Internal Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, RussiaA panel of 96 DNA samples that reflects the breadth of genetic diversity in popular Russian cattle breeds has been designed. The panel of cattle DNA contains 11 dairy breeds and 6 beef and beef-dairy breeds. The numbers of animals in each breed group vary from 4 to 8. The main criterion for selection of individual animals within each breed is to maximize the total number of unshared haploid genomes according to pedigree data. The resulting panel is equivalent to USDA MARC Beef Cattle Diversity Panel version 2.1 in the power of SNP identification (number of unshared haploid genomes = 186,1, minimum allele frequency required for its detection with 95 % probability – 1,6 %). Analysis of three SNPs shows an insignificant difference between the allele frequencies in Galloway, Hereford, Grey Ukrainian, and Black Pied herds and those in the panel. Thus, the diversity panel may be useful for identification of genetic markers associated with economically important traits in cattle, evaluation of purebred and crossbred animals, and, probably, for tentative estimation of allele frequencies in commercial populations.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/270cattlebreedbos taurusdna panelgenetic diversityconservation geneticssnpstnf-alpha genesdf1 gene
spellingShingle N. S. Yudin
L. A. Vasil’eva
V. A. Belyavskaya
R. B. Aitnazarov
P. N. Smirnov
M. Heaton
W. W. Laegreid
G. V. Orlova
A. G. Romashchenko
M. I. Voevoda
DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
cattle
breed
bos taurus
dna panel
genetic diversity
conservation genetics
snps
tnf-alpha gene
sdf1 gene
title DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS
title_full DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS
title_fullStr DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS
title_full_unstemmed DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS
title_short DNA PANEL DESIGN FOR GENOMIC STUDIES IN RUSSIAN CATTLE BREEDS
title_sort dna panel design for genomic studies in russian cattle breeds
topic cattle
breed
bos taurus
dna panel
genetic diversity
conservation genetics
snps
tnf-alpha gene
sdf1 gene
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/270
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