A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders.
<h4>Objective</h4>The purpose of this review was to identify risk factors, prognostic factors, and comorbidities associated with common spinal disorders.<h4>Methods</h4>A scoping review of the literature of common spinal disorders was performed through September 2016. To iden...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2018-01-01
|
| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0197987&type=printable |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832540060315025408 |
|---|---|
| author | Bart N Green Claire D Johnson Scott Haldeman Erin Griffith Michael B Clay Edward J Kane Juan M Castellote Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran Matthew Smuck Eric L Hurwitz Kristi Randhawa Hainan Yu Margareta Nordin |
| author_facet | Bart N Green Claire D Johnson Scott Haldeman Erin Griffith Michael B Clay Edward J Kane Juan M Castellote Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran Matthew Smuck Eric L Hurwitz Kristi Randhawa Hainan Yu Margareta Nordin |
| author_sort | Bart N Green |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Objective</h4>The purpose of this review was to identify risk factors, prognostic factors, and comorbidities associated with common spinal disorders.<h4>Methods</h4>A scoping review of the literature of common spinal disorders was performed through September 2016. To identify search terms, we developed 3 terminology groups for case definitions: 1) spinal pain of unknown origin, 2) spinal syndromes, and 3) spinal pathology. We used a comprehensive strategy to search PubMed for meta-analyses and systematic reviews of case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials for risk and prognostic factors and cross-sectional studies describing associations and comorbidities.<h4>Results</h4>Of 3,453 candidate papers, 145 met study criteria and were included in this review. Risk factors were reported for group 1: non-specific low back pain (smoking, overweight/obesity, negative recovery expectations), non-specific neck pain (high job demands, monotonous work); group 2: degenerative spinal disease (workers' compensation claim, degenerative scoliosis), and group 3: spinal tuberculosis (age, imprisonment, previous history of tuberculosis), spinal cord injury (age, accidental injury), vertebral fracture from osteoporosis (type 1 diabetes, certain medications, smoking), and neural tube defects (folic acid deficit, anti-convulsant medications, chlorine, influenza, maternal obesity). A range of comorbidities was identified for spinal disorders.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Many associated factors for common spinal disorders identified in this study are modifiable. The most common spinal disorders are co-morbid with general health conditions, but there is a lack of clarity in the literature differentiating which conditions are merely comorbid versus ones that are risk factors. Modifiable risk factors present opportunities for policy, research, and public health prevention efforts on both the individual patient and community levels. Further research into prevention interventions for spinal disorders is needed to address this gap in the literature. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-956c11ceb0854ddda25aff5f23b206f6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-956c11ceb0854ddda25aff5f23b206f62025-02-05T05:33:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01136e019798710.1371/journal.pone.0197987A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders.Bart N GreenClaire D JohnsonScott HaldemanErin GriffithMichael B ClayEdward J KaneJuan M CastelloteShanmuganathan RajasekaranMatthew SmuckEric L HurwitzKristi RandhawaHainan YuMargareta Nordin<h4>Objective</h4>The purpose of this review was to identify risk factors, prognostic factors, and comorbidities associated with common spinal disorders.<h4>Methods</h4>A scoping review of the literature of common spinal disorders was performed through September 2016. To identify search terms, we developed 3 terminology groups for case definitions: 1) spinal pain of unknown origin, 2) spinal syndromes, and 3) spinal pathology. We used a comprehensive strategy to search PubMed for meta-analyses and systematic reviews of case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials for risk and prognostic factors and cross-sectional studies describing associations and comorbidities.<h4>Results</h4>Of 3,453 candidate papers, 145 met study criteria and were included in this review. Risk factors were reported for group 1: non-specific low back pain (smoking, overweight/obesity, negative recovery expectations), non-specific neck pain (high job demands, monotonous work); group 2: degenerative spinal disease (workers' compensation claim, degenerative scoliosis), and group 3: spinal tuberculosis (age, imprisonment, previous history of tuberculosis), spinal cord injury (age, accidental injury), vertebral fracture from osteoporosis (type 1 diabetes, certain medications, smoking), and neural tube defects (folic acid deficit, anti-convulsant medications, chlorine, influenza, maternal obesity). A range of comorbidities was identified for spinal disorders.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Many associated factors for common spinal disorders identified in this study are modifiable. The most common spinal disorders are co-morbid with general health conditions, but there is a lack of clarity in the literature differentiating which conditions are merely comorbid versus ones that are risk factors. Modifiable risk factors present opportunities for policy, research, and public health prevention efforts on both the individual patient and community levels. Further research into prevention interventions for spinal disorders is needed to address this gap in the literature.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0197987&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Bart N Green Claire D Johnson Scott Haldeman Erin Griffith Michael B Clay Edward J Kane Juan M Castellote Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran Matthew Smuck Eric L Hurwitz Kristi Randhawa Hainan Yu Margareta Nordin A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders. PLoS ONE |
| title | A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders. |
| title_full | A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders. |
| title_fullStr | A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders. |
| title_full_unstemmed | A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders. |
| title_short | A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders. |
| title_sort | scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co morbidities for common spinal disorders |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0197987&type=printable |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bartngreen ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT clairedjohnson ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT scotthaldeman ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT eringriffith ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT michaelbclay ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT edwardjkane ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT juanmcastellote ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT shanmuganathanrajasekaran ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT matthewsmuck ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT ericlhurwitz ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT kristirandhawa ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT hainanyu ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT margaretanordin ascopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT bartngreen scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT clairedjohnson scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT scotthaldeman scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT eringriffith scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT michaelbclay scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT edwardjkane scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT juanmcastellote scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT shanmuganathanrajasekaran scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT matthewsmuck scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT ericlhurwitz scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT kristirandhawa scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT hainanyu scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders AT margaretanordin scopingreviewofbiopsychosocialriskfactorsandcomorbiditiesforcommonspinaldisorders |