Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11

The current infrastructure is crucial to metropolitan improvement. Natural factors, aging, and overuse cause these structures to deteriorate, introducing dangers to public well-being. Timely detection of infrastructure failures requires an effective solution. A YOLOv11-based deep learning model has...

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Main Authors: Raiyen Z. Rakin, Mahmudur Rahman, Kanij F. Borsa, Fahmid Al Farid, Shakila Rahman, Jia Uddin, Hezerul Abdul Karim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Future Internet
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/187
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author Raiyen Z. Rakin
Mahmudur Rahman
Kanij F. Borsa
Fahmid Al Farid
Shakila Rahman
Jia Uddin
Hezerul Abdul Karim
author_facet Raiyen Z. Rakin
Mahmudur Rahman
Kanij F. Borsa
Fahmid Al Farid
Shakila Rahman
Jia Uddin
Hezerul Abdul Karim
author_sort Raiyen Z. Rakin
collection DOAJ
description The current infrastructure is crucial to metropolitan improvement. Natural factors, aging, and overuse cause these structures to deteriorate, introducing dangers to public well-being. Timely detection of infrastructure failures requires an effective solution. A YOLOv11-based deep learning model has been proposed which analyzes infrastructure and detects faults in civil architecture. The focus of this study is on an image-based approach to infrastructure assessment, which is an alternative to manual visual inspections. Despite not explicitly modeling infrastructure deterioration, the proposed method is designed to automate defect identification based on visual cues. A customized dataset was created with 9116 images collected from various platforms. The dataset was pre-processed, i.e., annotated, and after pre-processing, the proposed model was trained. After training, our proposed model finds defects with greater precision and speed than conventional defect detection techniques. It achieves high performance with precision, recall, F1 score, and mAP in 100 epochs, and is therefore reliable for applications in civil engineering and urban infrastructure monitoring. Finally, the detection results show that the proposed YOLOv11 model works better than other baseline algorithms (YOLOv8, YOLOv9, and YOLOv10) and is more accurate at finding infrastructure problems in real-world scenarios.
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spelling doaj-art-954f59ea7f6a4f2fbcd34968baece24e2025-08-20T02:33:48ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032025-04-0117518710.3390/fi17050187Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11Raiyen Z. Rakin0Mahmudur Rahman1Kanij F. Borsa2Fahmid Al Farid3Shakila Rahman4Jia Uddin5Hezerul Abdul Karim6Department of Computer Science, American International University—Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science, American International University—Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, BangladeshDepartment of Computer Science, American International University—Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, BangladeshCentre for Image and Vision Computing (CIVC), COE for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering (FAIE), Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaDepartment of Computer Science, American International University—Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, BangladeshAI and Big Data Department, Woosong University, Daejeon 34606, Republic of KoreaCentre for Image and Vision Computing (CIVC), COE for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering (FAIE), Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63100, MalaysiaThe current infrastructure is crucial to metropolitan improvement. Natural factors, aging, and overuse cause these structures to deteriorate, introducing dangers to public well-being. Timely detection of infrastructure failures requires an effective solution. A YOLOv11-based deep learning model has been proposed which analyzes infrastructure and detects faults in civil architecture. The focus of this study is on an image-based approach to infrastructure assessment, which is an alternative to manual visual inspections. Despite not explicitly modeling infrastructure deterioration, the proposed method is designed to automate defect identification based on visual cues. A customized dataset was created with 9116 images collected from various platforms. The dataset was pre-processed, i.e., annotated, and after pre-processing, the proposed model was trained. After training, our proposed model finds defects with greater precision and speed than conventional defect detection techniques. It achieves high performance with precision, recall, F1 score, and mAP in 100 epochs, and is therefore reliable for applications in civil engineering and urban infrastructure monitoring. Finally, the detection results show that the proposed YOLOv11 model works better than other baseline algorithms (YOLOv8, YOLOv9, and YOLOv10) and is more accurate at finding infrastructure problems in real-world scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/187infrastructure fault detectioncomputer visionYOLOv11-based modelyou only look oncereal-time object detectiondata visualization
spellingShingle Raiyen Z. Rakin
Mahmudur Rahman
Kanij F. Borsa
Fahmid Al Farid
Shakila Rahman
Jia Uddin
Hezerul Abdul Karim
Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11
Future Internet
infrastructure fault detection
computer vision
YOLOv11-based model
you only look once
real-time object detection
data visualization
title Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11
title_full Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11
title_fullStr Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11
title_full_unstemmed Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11
title_short Towards Safer Cities: AI-Powered Infrastructure Fault Detection Based on YOLOv11
title_sort towards safer cities ai powered infrastructure fault detection based on yolov11
topic infrastructure fault detection
computer vision
YOLOv11-based model
you only look once
real-time object detection
data visualization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/187
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