What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish trainees

Abstract Background There is a worldwide shortage of general practitioners (GPs). The aim of this study is to explore the perspectives of GP trainees and to understand their motivators and career priorities to inform future GP workforce planning. Methods A qualitative study, consisting of one-to-one...

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Main Authors: Aisling Egan, Peter Hayes, Andrew O’Regan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02883-1
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author Aisling Egan
Peter Hayes
Andrew O’Regan
author_facet Aisling Egan
Peter Hayes
Andrew O’Regan
author_sort Aisling Egan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is a worldwide shortage of general practitioners (GPs). The aim of this study is to explore the perspectives of GP trainees and to understand their motivators and career priorities to inform future GP workforce planning. Methods A qualitative study, consisting of one-to-one, semi-structured interviews was conducted with GP trainee participants and data were analysed thematically. Every GP trainee currently enrolled in vocational training nationally was invited to participate. ‘Social Cognitive Career Theory’ and ‘Sociocultural Theory’ were used as theoretical frameworks to inform the interview guide and its analysis. Results Seventeen GP trainees were interviewed. One meta-theme was identified from interviews: ‘Sustainable work as part of a fulfilling life’. This meta-theme of sustainability threads through each of the five related subthemes: Family, stability and support, burnout aversion, role-modelling, and well supported portfolio careers in practice. Conclusion Understanding priorities and motivators of GP trainees will inform future healthcare planning, in particular, the type of role to which trainees aspire and the type of health service they in which they will work.
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spelling doaj-art-9525c5da73a1498ab2132393d00f14722025-08-20T01:53:14ZengBMCBMC Primary Care2731-45532025-05-012611910.1186/s12875-025-02883-1What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish traineesAisling Egan0Peter Hayes1Andrew O’Regan2School of Medicine, University of LimerickSchool of Medicine, University of LimerickSchool of Medicine, University of LimerickAbstract Background There is a worldwide shortage of general practitioners (GPs). The aim of this study is to explore the perspectives of GP trainees and to understand their motivators and career priorities to inform future GP workforce planning. Methods A qualitative study, consisting of one-to-one, semi-structured interviews was conducted with GP trainee participants and data were analysed thematically. Every GP trainee currently enrolled in vocational training nationally was invited to participate. ‘Social Cognitive Career Theory’ and ‘Sociocultural Theory’ were used as theoretical frameworks to inform the interview guide and its analysis. Results Seventeen GP trainees were interviewed. One meta-theme was identified from interviews: ‘Sustainable work as part of a fulfilling life’. This meta-theme of sustainability threads through each of the five related subthemes: Family, stability and support, burnout aversion, role-modelling, and well supported portfolio careers in practice. Conclusion Understanding priorities and motivators of GP trainees will inform future healthcare planning, in particular, the type of role to which trainees aspire and the type of health service they in which they will work.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02883-1General practice traineesCareer choiceRecruitment and retentionPrimary care workforceHealth professions educationPrimary health care.
spellingShingle Aisling Egan
Peter Hayes
Andrew O’Regan
What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish trainees
BMC Primary Care
General practice trainees
Career choice
Recruitment and retention
Primary care workforce
Health professions education
Primary health care.
title What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish trainees
title_full What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish trainees
title_fullStr What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish trainees
title_full_unstemmed What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish trainees
title_short What motivates general practitioners of the future: qualitative study of Irish trainees
title_sort what motivates general practitioners of the future qualitative study of irish trainees
topic General practice trainees
Career choice
Recruitment and retention
Primary care workforce
Health professions education
Primary health care.
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-025-02883-1
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