Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Region

The most relevant comorbidities in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). However, data of long-term follow-up of patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) are scarce. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of CAD and DM o...

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Main Authors: Joanna Wojtasik-Bakalarz, Zoltan Ruzsa, Tomasz Rakowski, Andreas Nyerges, Krzysztof Bartuś, Agata Stanek, Dariusz Dudek, Andrzej Surdacki, Paweł Kleczyński, Stanisław Bartuś
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6036359
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author Joanna Wojtasik-Bakalarz
Zoltan Ruzsa
Tomasz Rakowski
Andreas Nyerges
Krzysztof Bartuś
Agata Stanek
Dariusz Dudek
Andrzej Surdacki
Paweł Kleczyński
Stanisław Bartuś
author_facet Joanna Wojtasik-Bakalarz
Zoltan Ruzsa
Tomasz Rakowski
Andreas Nyerges
Krzysztof Bartuś
Agata Stanek
Dariusz Dudek
Andrzej Surdacki
Paweł Kleczyński
Stanisław Bartuś
author_sort Joanna Wojtasik-Bakalarz
collection DOAJ
description The most relevant comorbidities in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). However, data of long-term follow-up of patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) are scarce. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of CAD and DM on long-term follow-up patients after superficial femoral artery (SFA) CTO retrograde recanalization. In this study, eighty-six patients with PAD with diagnosed CTO in the femoropopliteal region and at least one unsuccessful attempt of antegrade recanalization were enrolled in 2 clinical centers. Mean time of follow-up in all patients was 47.5 months (±40 months). Patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence of CAD (CAD group: n=45 vs. non-CAD group: n=41) and DM (DM group: n=50 vs. non-DM group: n=36). In long-term follow-up, major adverse peripheral events (MAPE) occurred in 66.6% of patients with CAD vs. 36.5% of patients without CAD and in 50% of patients with DM vs. 55% of non-DM subjects. There were no statistical differences in peripheral endpoints in both groups. However, there was a statistically significant difference in all-cause mortality: in the DM group, there were 6 deaths (12%) (P value = 0.038). To conclude, patients after retrograde recanalization, with coexisting CTO and DM, are at higher risk of death in long-term follow-up.
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series Journal of Diabetes Research
spelling doaj-art-950ce2e782394a60a948cc127604c0cf2025-02-03T05:59:34ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532019-01-01201910.1155/2019/60363596036359Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial RegionJoanna Wojtasik-Bakalarz0Zoltan Ruzsa1Tomasz Rakowski2Andreas Nyerges3Krzysztof Bartuś4Agata Stanek5Dariusz Dudek6Andrzej Surdacki7Paweł Kleczyński8Stanisław Bartuś92nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, PolandSemmelweis University, Heart and Vascular Center, Cardiology Department, Hungary2nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, PolandSemmelweis University, Heart and Vascular Center, Cardiology Department, Hungary2nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, PolandDepartment of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom, Poland2nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland2nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland2nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland2nd Department of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, PolandThe most relevant comorbidities in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) are coronary artery disease (CAD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). However, data of long-term follow-up of patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) are scarce. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of CAD and DM on long-term follow-up patients after superficial femoral artery (SFA) CTO retrograde recanalization. In this study, eighty-six patients with PAD with diagnosed CTO in the femoropopliteal region and at least one unsuccessful attempt of antegrade recanalization were enrolled in 2 clinical centers. Mean time of follow-up in all patients was 47.5 months (±40 months). Patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence of CAD (CAD group: n=45 vs. non-CAD group: n=41) and DM (DM group: n=50 vs. non-DM group: n=36). In long-term follow-up, major adverse peripheral events (MAPE) occurred in 66.6% of patients with CAD vs. 36.5% of patients without CAD and in 50% of patients with DM vs. 55% of non-DM subjects. There were no statistical differences in peripheral endpoints in both groups. However, there was a statistically significant difference in all-cause mortality: in the DM group, there were 6 deaths (12%) (P value = 0.038). To conclude, patients after retrograde recanalization, with coexisting CTO and DM, are at higher risk of death in long-term follow-up.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6036359
spellingShingle Joanna Wojtasik-Bakalarz
Zoltan Ruzsa
Tomasz Rakowski
Andreas Nyerges
Krzysztof Bartuś
Agata Stanek
Dariusz Dudek
Andrzej Surdacki
Paweł Kleczyński
Stanisław Bartuś
Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Region
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Region
title_full Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Region
title_fullStr Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Region
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Region
title_short Impact of Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus on the Long-Term Follow-Up in Patients after Retrograde Recanalization of the Femoropopliteal Arterial Region
title_sort impact of coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus on the long term follow up in patients after retrograde recanalization of the femoropopliteal arterial region
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6036359
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