Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation Enteropathy

Recent advances in the field of intestinal transplantation have been mitigated by the incidence of allograft rejection. In such events, early identification and appropriate timing of antirejection therapy are crucial in retaining graft function. We present the case of a patient who suffered severe p...

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Main Authors: Cian Wade, Philip Allan, Elena Collantes, Srikanth R. Reddy, Peter J. Friend, Georgios Vrakas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2498423
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author Cian Wade
Philip Allan
Elena Collantes
Srikanth R. Reddy
Peter J. Friend
Georgios Vrakas
author_facet Cian Wade
Philip Allan
Elena Collantes
Srikanth R. Reddy
Peter J. Friend
Georgios Vrakas
author_sort Cian Wade
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in the field of intestinal transplantation have been mitigated by the incidence of allograft rejection. In such events, early identification and appropriate timing of antirejection therapy are crucial in retaining graft function. We present the case of a patient who suffered severe postintestinal transplantation allograft enteropathy, primarily characterized by extensive mucosal ulcerations, and was refractory to all conventional therapy. This progressed as chronic rejection; however crucially this was not definitively diagnosed until allograft function had irreversibly diminished. We argue that the difficulties encountered in this case can be attributed to the inability of our current array of investigative studies and diagnostic guidelines to provide adequate clinical guidance. This case illustrates the importance of developing reliable and specific markers for guiding the diagnosis of rejection and the use of antirejection therapeutics in this rapidly evolving field of transplant surgery.
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series Case Reports in Transplantation
spelling doaj-art-9503b5d27894402cb88cabf0eeadd9332025-02-03T06:01:17ZengWileyCase Reports in Transplantation2090-69432090-69512017-01-01201710.1155/2017/24984232498423Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation EnteropathyCian Wade0Philip Allan1Elena Collantes2Srikanth R. Reddy3Peter J. Friend4Georgios Vrakas5University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, Medical Sciences Office, JR Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Transplant Centre, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKDepartment of Cellular Pathology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Transplant Centre, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Transplant Centre, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Transplant Centre, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford OX3 9DU, UKRecent advances in the field of intestinal transplantation have been mitigated by the incidence of allograft rejection. In such events, early identification and appropriate timing of antirejection therapy are crucial in retaining graft function. We present the case of a patient who suffered severe postintestinal transplantation allograft enteropathy, primarily characterized by extensive mucosal ulcerations, and was refractory to all conventional therapy. This progressed as chronic rejection; however crucially this was not definitively diagnosed until allograft function had irreversibly diminished. We argue that the difficulties encountered in this case can be attributed to the inability of our current array of investigative studies and diagnostic guidelines to provide adequate clinical guidance. This case illustrates the importance of developing reliable and specific markers for guiding the diagnosis of rejection and the use of antirejection therapeutics in this rapidly evolving field of transplant surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2498423
spellingShingle Cian Wade
Philip Allan
Elena Collantes
Srikanth R. Reddy
Peter J. Friend
Georgios Vrakas
Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation Enteropathy
Case Reports in Transplantation
title Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation Enteropathy
title_full Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation Enteropathy
title_fullStr Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation Enteropathy
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation Enteropathy
title_short Diagnostic Lessons from a Complex Case of Postintestinal Transplantation Enteropathy
title_sort diagnostic lessons from a complex case of postintestinal transplantation enteropathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2498423
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