Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis

Lower limb cellulitis is a frequently encountered condition in the acute hospital setting, yet many patients with only mild lower limb cellulitis undergo unnecessary collection of blood cultures and X-ray imaging. This leads to increased healthcare costs and prolongation of the length of hospitalisa...

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Main Authors: Poh Yong Tan, Leer Liang, Daryl Yin Keong Lo, Elaine Jing-Mei Pang, Elizabeth Ming Jing Tan, Adrian Chung Thien Lim, Calyn Marini Eng Lian Yap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-05-01
Series:BMJ Open Quality
Online Access:https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/2/e003079.full
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author Poh Yong Tan
Leer Liang
Daryl Yin Keong Lo
Elaine Jing-Mei Pang
Elizabeth Ming Jing Tan
Adrian Chung Thien Lim
Calyn Marini Eng Lian Yap
author_facet Poh Yong Tan
Leer Liang
Daryl Yin Keong Lo
Elaine Jing-Mei Pang
Elizabeth Ming Jing Tan
Adrian Chung Thien Lim
Calyn Marini Eng Lian Yap
author_sort Poh Yong Tan
collection DOAJ
description Lower limb cellulitis is a frequently encountered condition in the acute hospital setting, yet many patients with only mild lower limb cellulitis undergo unnecessary collection of blood cultures and X-ray imaging. This leads to increased healthcare costs and prolongation of the length of hospitalisation.A retrospective review of electronic medical records was performed to determine the frequency of blood cultures and lower limb X-rays performed for patients with lower limb cellulitis presenting to the Department of Emergency Medicine and admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine, in a national tertiary hospital.Quality improvement methods were implemented to increase accessibility to and awareness of lower limb cellulitis management guidance among clinical staff, to empower appropriate and rationalised decision-making in the management of patients with lower limb cellulitis. The percentage of patient encounters with blood cultures performed subsequently improved from a baseline median of 73.3% to a post-intervention median of 52.3%, with direct healthcare cost savings and additional ancillary beneficial effects for patients and healthcare staff. However, no reduction in the frequency of imaging performed was observed, for which the opportunity arises for further root-cause analyses and intervention.Encouraging small changes in individual clinicians’ routine daily clinical practice through quality improvement initiatives results in significant impacts when multiplied across healthcare staff and departments. Initiatives implemented need to be accessible, realistic and pragmatic to maximise real-world on the ground effects and facilitate a sustained impact.
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spelling doaj-art-94e5037f4fed4cbeadb395fdffbdea3d2025-08-20T03:09:41ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Quality2399-66412025-05-0114210.1136/bmjoq-2024-003079Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitisPoh Yong Tan0Leer Liang1Daryl Yin Keong Lo2Elaine Jing-Mei Pang3Elizabeth Ming Jing Tan4Adrian Chung Thien Lim5Calyn Marini Eng Lian Yap6Internal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeOffice of Value Based Healthcare, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeInternal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeInternal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeEmergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeEmergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeEmergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeLower limb cellulitis is a frequently encountered condition in the acute hospital setting, yet many patients with only mild lower limb cellulitis undergo unnecessary collection of blood cultures and X-ray imaging. This leads to increased healthcare costs and prolongation of the length of hospitalisation.A retrospective review of electronic medical records was performed to determine the frequency of blood cultures and lower limb X-rays performed for patients with lower limb cellulitis presenting to the Department of Emergency Medicine and admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine, in a national tertiary hospital.Quality improvement methods were implemented to increase accessibility to and awareness of lower limb cellulitis management guidance among clinical staff, to empower appropriate and rationalised decision-making in the management of patients with lower limb cellulitis. The percentage of patient encounters with blood cultures performed subsequently improved from a baseline median of 73.3% to a post-intervention median of 52.3%, with direct healthcare cost savings and additional ancillary beneficial effects for patients and healthcare staff. However, no reduction in the frequency of imaging performed was observed, for which the opportunity arises for further root-cause analyses and intervention.Encouraging small changes in individual clinicians’ routine daily clinical practice through quality improvement initiatives results in significant impacts when multiplied across healthcare staff and departments. Initiatives implemented need to be accessible, realistic and pragmatic to maximise real-world on the ground effects and facilitate a sustained impact.https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/2/e003079.full
spellingShingle Poh Yong Tan
Leer Liang
Daryl Yin Keong Lo
Elaine Jing-Mei Pang
Elizabeth Ming Jing Tan
Adrian Chung Thien Lim
Calyn Marini Eng Lian Yap
Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis
BMJ Open Quality
title Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis
title_full Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis
title_fullStr Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis
title_full_unstemmed Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis
title_short Reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis
title_sort reducing inappropriate investigations for minor lower limb cellulitis
url https://bmjopenquality.bmj.com/content/14/2/e003079.full
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